ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2021
Randomized controlled trial transfusing convalescent plasma as post-exposure prophylaxis against SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph
Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04323800 (Convalescent Plasma to Stem Coronavirus), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Convalescent Plasma to Stem Coronavirus: A Randomized, Blinded Phase 2 Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety Human Coronavirus Immune Plasma (HCIP) vs. Control (SARS-CoV-2 Non-immune Plasma) Among Adults Exposed to COVID-19
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
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Authors and funding
55 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Shmuel ShohamDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Evan M BlochDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Arturo CasadevallDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Daniel HanleyDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Bryan LauDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Kelly GeboDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Edward CachayDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Seble G KassayeDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
James H PaxtonDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Jonathan GerberDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Adam C LevineDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Judith CurrierDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Bela PatelDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Elizabeth S AllenDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Shweta AnjanDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Lawrence AppelDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Sheriza BakshDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Paul W BlairDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Anthony BowenDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Patrick BroderickDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Christopher A CaputoDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Valerie CluzetDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Marie Elena CordiscoDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Daniel CruserDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Stephan EhrhardtDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Donald ForthalDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Yuriko FukutaDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Amy L GawadDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Thomas GniadekDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Jean HammelDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Moises A HuamanDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Douglas A JabsDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Anne JedlickaDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Nicky KarlenDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Sabra KleinDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Oliver LaeyendeckerDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Karen LaneDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Nichol McBeeDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Barry MeisenbergDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Christian MerloDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Giselle MosnaimDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Han-Sol ParkDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Andrew PekoszDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Joann PetriniDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
William RauschDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
David M ShadeDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Janna R ShapiroDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
J Robinson SingletonDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Catherine SutcliffeDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
David L ThomasDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Anusha YaravaDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Martin ZandDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Jonathan M ZenilmanDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Aaron A R TobianDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
David SullivanDepartment of Medicine (S.S., K.G., D.T., P.B., J.Z., A.B., L.A., C.M.) Department of Pathology (E.B., A.T.), Department of Neurology (K.L., N.M., D.H., A.G., A.Y.) and the Department of Ophthalmology (DJ), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology (A.C., D.S., S.K., H.S.P., C.A.C., J.R.S., A.P. A.J.) and Epidemiology (B.L., D.S., D.J., S.E.,S.B., C.S.) The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, Mosaic Consulting Ltd., Israel (N.K.), Department of Medicine, Luminis Health, Annapolis, MD (B.M.), Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Y.F), Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, RI (A.L.), Division of Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (S.K.), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine (G.M.), and Department of Pathology (T.G.), Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (M.H.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (D.F.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (J.S.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases (E.C.) and Department of Pathology (E.A.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Massachusetts, Worchester, MA (J.G.), Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (SA), Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (MZ), Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (J.R.S), Department of Medicine, Division Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX (B.P.), Department of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (J.P.), Danbury Hospital (P.B.), Norwalk Hospital (J.H.), Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY (VC) and University of Vermont (J.P., W.R., M.E.C.), Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD (O.L.).
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Vermont · USNational Institutes of Health · USNorthShore University HealthSystem · USNorwalk Hospital · US
Funding
QAQC Johns Hopkins Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR003098 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2019 to 2023
$57.7MJohns Hopkins-Tufts Trial Innovation Center HEAL Pain ERN SupplementU24TR001609 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HANLEY, DANIEL F · 2016 to 2022
$36.3MUniversity of California Health Participation in the National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C)UL1TR001414 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI COOPER, DAN M, VILAIN, ERIC J. · 2015 to 2023
$35.1MConjugate vaccines for prevention and treatment of cryptococcosis - COVID-19 Revision SupplementR01AI152078 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CASADEVALL, ARTURO · 2020 to 2024
$5.1MNCATS NIH HHS U24 TR001609NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001414NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003098NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI152078
Abstract
backgroundThe efficacy of SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasma (CCP) for preventing infection in exposed, uninfected individuals is unknown. We hypothesized that CCP might prevent infection when administered before symptoms or laboratory evidence of infection.
methodsThis double-blinded, phase 2 randomized, controlled trial (RCT) compared the efficacy and safety of prophylactic high titer (≥1:320) CCP with standard plasma. Asymptomatic participants aged ≥18 years with close contact exposure to a person with confirmed COVID-19 in the previous 120 hours and negative SARS-CoV-2 test within 24 hours before transfusion were eligible. The primary outcome was development of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
results180 participants were enrolled; 87 were assigned to CCP and 93 to control plasma, and 170 transfused at 19 sites across the United States from June 2020 to March 2021. Two were excluded for SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR positivity at screening. Of the remaining 168 participants, 12/81 (14.8%) CCP and 13/87 (14.9%) control recipients developed SARS-CoV-2 infection; 6 (7.4%) CCP and 7 (8%) control recipients developed COVID-19 (infection with symptoms). There were no COVID-19-related hospitalizations in CCP and 2 in control recipients. There were 28 adverse events in CCP and 58 in control recipients. Efficacy by restricted mean infection free time (RMIFT) by 28 days for all SARS-CoV-2 infections (25.3 vs. 25.2 days; p=0.49) and COVID-19 (26.3 vs. 25.9 days; p=0.35) were similar for both groups.
conclusionIn this trial, which enrolled persons with recent exposure to a person with confirmed COVID-19, high titer CCP as post-exposure prophylaxis appeared safe, but did not prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection.
trial registrationClinicaltrial.gov number NCT04323800 .
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NCT04323800ClinicalTrials.gov
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