Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34931185›Full record

ArticleResearch square2021

TMS-Evoked Prefrontal Perturbation as a Toy Model of Brain Resilience to Stress During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Ruben Perellón-Alfonso, María Redondo-Camós, Kilian Abellaneda-Pérez, Gabriele Cattaneo, Selma Delgado-Gallén, Goretti España-Irla, Javier Solana Sánchez, José María Tormos, Alvaro Pascual-Leone, David Bartrés-Faz

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ruben Perellón-AlfonsoUniversity of Barcelona.
María Redondo-CamósInstitut Guttmann.
Kilian Abellaneda-PérezUniversity of Barcelona.
Gabriele CattaneoInstitut Guttmann.
Selma Delgado-GallénInstitut Guttmann.
Goretti España-IrlaInstitut Guttmann.
Javier Solana SánchezInstitut Guttmann.
José María TormosInstitut Guttmann.
Alvaro Pascual-LeoneHarvard Medical School.
David Bartrés-FazUniversity of Barcelona.
Institut Guttmann · ESHarvard University · USUniversitat de Barcelona · ES

Funding

The Role of Inflammation in the Pathophysiology of Delirium and its Associated Long-Term Cognitive DeclineP01AG031720 · NIA · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI SHAFI, MOUHSIN · 2010 to 2022
$26.7M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG031720
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychosocial hardships associated with the COVID-19 pandemic led many individuals to suffer adverse mental health consequences, however, others show no negative effects. We hypothesized that the electroencephalographic (EEG) response to transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) could serve as a toy-model of an individual's capacity to resist psychological stress, in this case linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. We analyzed data from 74 participants who underwent mental health monitoring and concurrent electroencephalography with transcranial magnetic stimulation of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (L-DLPFC) and left inferior parietal lobule (L-IPL). Within the following 19 months, mental health was reassessed at three time points during lock-down confinement and different phases of de-escalation in Spain. Compared with participants who remained stable, those who experienced increased mental distress showed, months earlier, significantly larger late EEG responses locally after L-DLPFC stimulation (but not globally nor after L-IPL stimulation). This response, together with years of formal education, was significantly predictive of mental health status during the pandemic. These findings reveal that the effect of TMS perturbation offers a predictive toy model of psychosocial stress resilience, as exemplified by the COVID-19 pandemic, and point to the L-DLPFC as a promising target for resilience promotion.

Indexed as

brainCOVID-19perturbationTMS

Identifiers

PMID34931185
PMCPMC8687479
OpenAlexW4200331335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.