Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34931146›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2022

Psychological symptoms, mental fatigue and behavioural adherence after 72 continuous days of strict lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina.

Fernando Torrente, Adrian Yoris, Daniel Low, Pablo Lopez, Pedro Bekinschtein, Gustavo H Vázquez, Facundo Manes, Marcelo Cetkovich

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJPsych open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Predictors and moderators of COVID-19 pandemic fatigue in Hong Kong.Journal of infection and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Fernando TorrenteInstitute of Neuroscience and Public Policy, INECO Foundation, Argentina; and Institute of Cognitive and Translational Neurosciences, National Council of Science and Technology, INECO Foundation and Favaloro University, Argentina.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7470-6979
Adrian YorisInstitute of Neuroscience and Public Policy, INECO Foundation, Argentina; and Institute of Cognitive and Translational Neurosciences, National Council of Science and Technology, INECO Foundation and Favaloro University, Argentina.
Daniel LowProgram in Speech and Hearing Bioscience and Technology, Harvard Medical School and MIT, USA.
Pablo LopezInstitute of Neuroscience and Public Policy, INECO Foundation, Argentina; and Institute of Cognitive and Translational Neurosciences, National Council of Science and Technology, INECO Foundation and Favaloro University, Argentina.
Pedro BekinschteinInstitute of Neuroscience and Public Policy, INECO Foundation, Argentina; and Institute of Cognitive and Translational Neurosciences, National Council of Science and Technology, INECO Foundation and Favaloro University, Argentina.
Gustavo H VázquezDepartment of Psychiatry, Queen's University Medical School, Canada.
Facundo ManesInstitute of Neuroscience and Public Policy, INECO Foundation, Argentina; and Institute of Cognitive and Translational Neurosciences, National Council of Science and Technology, INECO Foundation and Favaloro University, Argentina.
Marcelo CetkovichInstitute of Neuroscience and Public Policy, INECO Foundation, Argentina; and Institute of Cognitive and Translational Neurosciences, National Council of Science and Technology, INECO Foundation and Favaloro University, Argentina.
Favaloro University · ARHarvard University · USQueen's University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn early and prolonged lockdown was adopted in Argentina during the first wave of COVID-19. Early reports evidenced elevated psychological symptoms.

aimsTo explore if the prolonged lockdown was associated with elevated anxiety and depressive symptoms; if mental fatigue was associated with lockdown adherence (a phenomenon called 'behavioural fatigue'); and if financial concerns were associated with lockdown adherence and emotional symptoms.

methodThe survey included standardised questionnaires to assess depressive (PHQ-9) and anxious (GAD-7) symptoms, mental fatigue, risk perception, lockdown adherence, financial concerns, daily stress, loneliness, intolerance to uncertainty, negative repetitive thinking and cognitive problems. LASSO regression analyses were carried out to predict depression, anxiety and lockdown adherence.

resultsThe survey reached 3617 adults (85.2% female) from all provinces of Argentina after 72 days of lockdown. Data were collected between 21 May 2020 and 4 June 2020. In that period, Argentina had an Oxford stringency index of 85/100. Of those surveyed, 45.6% and 27% met the cut-offs for depression and anxiety, respectively. Mental fatigue, cognitive failures and financial concerns were correlated with psychological symptoms, but not with adherence to lockdown. In regression models, mental fatigue, cognitive failures and loneliness were the most important variables to predict depression, intolerance to uncertainty and lockdown difficulty were the most important for anxiety, and perceived threat was the most important for predicting lockdown adherence.

conclusionsDuring the extended lockdown, psychological symptoms increased, being enhanced by mental fatigue, cognitive difficulties and financial concerns. We found no evidence of behavioural fatigue. Thus, feeling mentally fatigued is not the same as being behaviourally fatigued.

Indexed as

behavioural fatiguecommunity mental healthFatigue Assessment ScalelockdownLow- and middle-income countries

Identifiers

PMID34931146
PMCPMC8668400
OpenAlexW4200462202

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.