Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34931041›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2022

No evidence of disease versus residual disease in long-term responders to first-line HER2-targeted therapy for metastatic breast cancer.

Zachary Veitch, Domen Ribnikar, Derek Tilley, Patricia A Tang, Karen King, Philippe L Bedard, Sasha Lupichuk, David W Cescon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Zachary VeitchDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada. veitchz@rvh.on.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3223-5045
Domen RibnikarMedical Oncology Department, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Derek TilleyCancer Care Alberta, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Patricia A TangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Karen KingDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cross Cancer Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Philippe L BedardDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Sasha LupichukDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Calgary, AB, Canada.
David W CesconDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1080-0998
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre · CAAlberta Health Services · CAInstitute of Oncology Ljubljana · SISt. Michael's Hospital · CAUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong-term response to HER2-targeted therapies is infrequent in metastatic breast cancer (MBC). We evaluated clinical characteristics of HER2-positive MBC patients with no evidence of disease (NED) vs residual disease (RES) experiencing long-term response to first-line HER2-targeted therapy.

methodsPatients receiving first-line chemotherapy-trastuzumab (CT) or taxane-trastuzumab-pertuzumab (THP) with response duration ≥2-fold higher than in phase II/III trials (CT [18.2 months]; THP [40.4 months]) were included. Clinical characteristics and radiographic review for NED or RES was evaluated by Cox-regression (hazard ratio; HR) or Kaplan-Meier (log-rank). Characteristics associated with NED were evaluated by logistic regression (Odds; OR).

resultsFrom 01/2005-01/2016, N = 103 (4.6%) patients were identified. In multivariate analyses, NED (N = 46) showed improved progression-free (PFS) and overall survival (OS) [p < 0.001] versus RES (N = 57), with high 5-year PFS/OS for NED (93.2%/97.4%) relative to RES (10.6%/61.3%). Premenopausal status (p = 0.006), de-novo metastases (p = 0.002), and no palliative radiotherapy (p = 0.01) were associated with NED. Overall, 6/7 (85.7%) patients with NED were alive and disease-free after discontinuing HER2 treatment (≥1 year) versus 1/17 (5.9%) with RES.

conclusionsLong-term responders with NED have better survival compared to RES. Premenopausal status and de novo metastatic disease are associated with NED. Prospective studies of HER2 therapy discontinuation with NED in MBC are warranted.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDisease-Free SurvivalErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansProspective StudiesTrastuzumabErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesTrastuzumab

Identifiers

PMID34931041
PMCPMC8927598
OpenAlexW4200511560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.