ArticleCommunications biology2021
Chemokines modulate glycan binding and the immunoregulatory activity of galectins.
Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cold, Hot, and Lethal-The Tumour Microenvironment and the Immunology of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Galectin-1 in Cardiovascular Pathogenesis: Unraveling Dual Roles and Mechanistic Insights in Emerging Research.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Review
- Vascular galectins in tumor angiogenesis and cancer immunity.Seminars in immunopathology · 2024Review
- Chemokine Heteromers and Their Impact on Cellular Function-A Conceptual Framework.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Review
- Exploring the In situ pairing of human galectins toward synthetic O-mannosylated core M1 glycopeptides of α-dystroglycan.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Galectokines: The Promiscuous Relationship between Galectins and Cytokines.Biomolecules · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Galectins are versatile glycan-binding proteins involved in immunomodulation. Evidence suggests that galectins can control the immunoregulatory function of cytokines and chemokines through direct binding. Here, we report on an inverse mechanism in which chemokines control the immunomodulatory functions of galectins. We show the existence of several specific galectin-chemokine binding pairs, including galectin-1/CXCL4. NMR analyses show that CXCL4 binding induces changes in the galectin-1 carbohydrate binding site. Consequently, CXCL4 alters the glycan-binding affinity and specificity of galectin-1. Regarding immunomodulation, CXCL4 significantly increases the apoptotic activity of galectin-1 on activated CD8
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.