Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34930662›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2022

Genome sequencing as a first-line diagnostic test for hospitalized infants.

Kevin M Bowling, Michelle L Thompson, Candice R Finnila, Susan M Hiatt, Donald R Latner, Michelle D Amaral, James M J Lawlor, Kelly M East, Meagan E Cochran, Veronica Greve and 29 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Rapid genomic sequencing in the NICU: Who to test and why.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Determinants of DNA-sequence-based Diagnostic Yield in the CSER Consortium.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
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  19. Genomic testing and molecular diagnosis among infants with congenital heart disease in the neonatal intensive care unit.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2024
    Observational
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

39 authors.

Kevin M BowlingHudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL.
Michelle L ThompsonHudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL.
Candice R FinnilaHudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL.
Susan M HiattHudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL.
Donald R LatnerHudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL.
Michelle D AmaralHudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL.
James M J LawlorHudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL.
Kelly M EastHudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL.
Meagan E CochranHudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL.
Veronica GreveHudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL.
Whitley V KelleyHudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL.
David E GrayHudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL.
Stephanie A FelkerHudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL; University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL.
Hannah MeddaughDepartment of Clinical Genetics and Metabolism, Children's Hospital New Orleans, New Orleans, LA.
Ashley CannonDepartment of Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Amanda LuedeckeDepartment of Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Kelly E JacksonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY.
Laura G HendonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS.
Hillary M JananiDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital New Orleans, New Orleans, LA.
Marla JohnstonDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital New Orleans, New Orleans, LA.
Lee Ann MerinDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Sarah L DeansDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY.
Carly TuuraDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS.
Heather WilliamsDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS.
Kelly LabordeNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Woman's Hospital, Baton Rouge, LA.
Matthew B NeuHudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL; Department of Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Jessica Patrick-EsteveDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital New Orleans, New Orleans, LA.
Anna C E HurstDepartment of Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Jegen KandasamyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Wally CarloDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Kyle B BrothersDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY.
Brian M KirmseDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS.
Renate SavichDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS.
Duane SuperneauDepartment of Genetics, Woman's Hospital, Baton Rouge, LA.
Steven B SpedaleDepartment of Pediatrics, Woman's Hospital, Baton Rouge, LA.
Sara J KnightDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, UT.
Gregory S BarshHudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL.
Bruce R KorfDepartment of Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Gregory M CooperHudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL. Electronic address: gcooper@hudsonalpha.org.

Funding

South-seq: DNA sequencing for newborn nurseries in the SouthU01HG007301 · NHGRI · HUDSON-ALPHA INSTITUTE FOR BIOTECHNOLOGY · PI BARSH, GREGORY STEFAN, COOPER, GREGORY MICHAEL · 2017 to 2021
$11.9M
NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSouthSeq is a translational research study that undertook genome sequencing (GS) for infants with symptoms suggestive of a genetic disorder. Recruitment targeted racial/ethnic minorities and rural, medically underserved areas in the Southeastern United States, which are historically underrepresented in genomic medicine research.

methodsGS and analysis were performed for 367 infants to detect disease-causal variation concurrent with standard of care evaluation and testing.

resultsDefinitive diagnostic (DD) or likely diagnostic (LD) genetic findings were identified in 30% of infants, and 14% of infants harbored an uncertain result. Only 43% of DD/LD findings were identified via concurrent clinical genetic testing, suggesting that GS testing is better for obtaining early genetic diagnosis. We also identified phenotypes that correlate with the likelihood of receiving a DD/LD finding, such as craniofacial, ophthalmologic, auditory, skin, and hair abnormalities. We did not observe any differences in diagnostic rates between racial/ethnic groups.

conclusionWe describe one of the largest-to-date GS cohorts of ill infants, enriched for African American and rural patients. Our results show the utility of GS because it provides early-in-life detection of clinically relevant genetic variations not detected by current clinical genetic testing, particularly for infants exhibiting certain phenotypic features.

Indexed as

Diagnostic Tests, RoutineGenetic TestingBase SequenceChromosome MappingGenomicsHumansDiagnostic yieldGenetic diagnosisGenome sequencingInfantsUtility

Identifiers

PMID34930662
PMCPMC8995345

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.