Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34930489›Full record

ArticleHuman genomics2021

Detection of low-level parental somatic mosaicism for clinically relevant SNVs and indels identified in a large exome sequencing dataset.

Daniel D Domogala, Tomasz Gambin, Roni Zemet, Chung Wah Wu, Katharina V Schulze, Yaping Yang, Theresa A Wilson, Ido Machol, Pengfei Liu, Paweł Stankiewicz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human genomics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Molecular Characterization ofHuman mutation · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniel D DomogalaDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Tomasz GambinDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Roni ZemetDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Chung Wah WuDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Katharina V SchulzeDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Yaping YangAiLife Diagnostics, 1920 Country Place Pkwy Suite 100, Pearland, TX, USA.
Theresa A WilsonDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Ido MacholBaylor Genetics, Houston, TX, USA.
Pengfei LiuDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Paweł StankiewiczDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. pawels@bcm.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6456-7490
Baylor College of Medicine · USBaylor Genetics · USWarsaw University of Technology · PL

Funding

Unrecognized scale and clinical relevance of somatic mosaicismR01HD087292 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI STANKIEWICZ, PAWEL · 2017 to 2021
$2.5M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD087292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to the limitations of the current routine diagnostic methods, low-level somatic mosaicism with variant allele fraction (VAF) < 10% is often undetected in clinical settings. To date, only a few studies have attempted to analyze tissue distribution of low-level parental mosaicism in a large clinical exome sequencing (ES) cohort.

methodsUsing a customized bioinformatics pipeline, we analyzed apparent de novo single-nucleotide variants or indels identified in the affected probands in ES trio data at Baylor Genetics clinical laboratories. Clinically relevant variants with VAFs between 30 and 70% in probands and lower than 10% in one parent were studied. DNA samples extracted from saliva, buccal cells, redrawn peripheral blood, urine, hair follicles, and nail, representing all three germ layers, were tested using PCR amplicon next-generation sequencing (amplicon NGS) and droplet digital PCR (ddPCR).

resultsIn a cohort of 592 clinical ES trios, we found 61 trios, each with one parent suspected of low-level mosaicism. In 21 parents, the variants were validated using amplicon NGS and seven of them by ddPCR in peripheral blood DNA samples. The parental VAFs in blood samples varied between 0.08 and 9%. The distribution of VAFs in additional tissues ranged from 0.03% in hair follicles to 9% in re-drawn peripheral blood.

conclusionsOur study illustrates the importance of analyzing ES data using sensitive computational and molecular methods for low-level parental somatic mosaicism for clinically relevant variants previously diagnosed in routine clinical diagnostics as apparent de novo.

Indexed as

ExomeMosaicismExome SequencingHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMouth MucosaParentsClinical diagnostic testingMendelian genomicsMosaicism carrierRare variantsRecurrence risk

Identifiers

PMID34930489
PMCPMC8686574
OpenAlexW4225568136

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.