Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34930430›Full record

ArticleCritical care (London, England)2021

Exploring population pharmacokinetic models in patients treated with vancomycin during continuous venovenous haemodiafiltration (CVVHDF).

Marcus Kirwan, Reema Munshi, Hannah O'Keeffe, Conor Judge, Mary Coyle, Evelyn Deasy, Yvelynne P Kelly, Peter J Lavin, Maria Donnelly, Deirdre M D'Arcy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care (London, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Marcus KirwanSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Reema MunshiSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Hannah O'KeeffeDepartment of Nephrology, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin 24, Ireland.
Conor JudgeDepartment of Nephrology, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin 24, Ireland.
Mary CoyleDepartment of Pharmacy, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin 24, Ireland.
Evelyn DeasySchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Yvelynne P KellyDepartment of Critical Care, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin 24, Ireland. yvkelly@tcd.ie.ORCID 0000-0002-4733-5129
Peter J LavinDepartment of Nephrology, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin 24, Ireland.
Maria DonnellyDepartment of Critical Care, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin 24, Ireland.
Deirdre M D'ArcySchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Tallaght University Hospital · IETrinity College Dublin · IEUmm al-Qura University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTherapeutic antibiotic dose monitoring can be particularly challenging in septic patients requiring renal replacement therapy. Our aim was to conduct an exploratory population pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis on PK of vancomycin following intermittent infusion in critically ill patients receiving continuous venovenous haemodiafiltration (CVVHDF); focussing on the influence of dialysis-related covariates.

methodsThis was a retrospective single-centre tertiary level intensive care unit (ICU) study, which included patients treated concurrently with vancomycin and CVVHDF between January 2015 and July 2016. We extracted clinical, laboratory and dialysis data from the electronic healthcare record (EHR), using strict inclusion criteria. A population PK analysis was conducted with a one-compartment model using the PMetrics population PK modelling package. A base structural model was developed, with further analyses including clinical and dialysis-related data to improve model prediction through covariate inclusion. The final selected model simulated patient concentrations using probability of target attainment (PTA) plots to investigate the probability of different dosing regimens achieving target therapeutic concentrations.

resultsA total of 106 vancomycin dosing intervals (155 levels) in 24 patients were examined. An acceptable 1-compartment base model was produced (Plots of observed vs. population predicted concentrations (Obs-Pred) R

conclusionsPTA simulations suggest that acceptable trough vancomycin concentrations can be achieved early in treatment with a 2 g loading dose and maintenance dose of 750 mg 12 hourly for critically ill patients on CVVHDF.

Indexed as

Continuous Renal Replacement TherapyHemodiafiltrationAnti-Bacterial AgentsCritical IllnessHumansRenal DialysisRetrospective StudiesVancomycinAnti-Bacterial AgentsVancomycinAcute kidney injuryAntibioticsContinuous renal replacement therapyPharmacokineticsTherapeutic dose monitoring

Identifiers

PMID34930430
PMCPMC8691013
OpenAlexW4200542756

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.