Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34930409›Full record

ArticleBMC chemistry2021

Synthesis of novel indole-isoxazole hybrids and evaluation of their cytotoxic activities on hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines.

Mohammed Hawash, Deniz Cansen Kahraman, Sezen Guntekin Ergun, Rengul Cetin-Atalay, Sultan Nacak Baytas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC chemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohammed HawashDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gazi University, 06330, Ankara, Turkey. mohawash@najah.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5640-9700
Deniz Cansen KahramanCancer Systems Biology Laboratory, Graduate School of Informatics, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, 06800, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3381-5463
Sezen Guntekin ErgunCancer Systems Biology Laboratory, Graduate School of Informatics, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, 06800, Turkey.
Rengul Cetin-AtalayCancer Systems Biology Laboratory, Graduate School of Informatics, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, 06800, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2408-6606
Sultan Nacak BaytasDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gazi University, 06330, Ankara, Turkey. baytas@gazi.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9929-6467
Middle East Technical University · TRAn-Najah National University · PSGazi University · TR

Funding

tubitak 113S973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLiver cancer is predicted to be the sixth most diagnosed cancer globally and fourth leading cause of cancer deaths. In this study, a series of indole-3-isoxazole-5-carboxamide derivatives were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their anticancer activities. The chemical structures of these of final compounds and intermediates were characterized by using IR, HRMS,

resultsThe cytotoxic activity was performed against Huh7, MCF7 and HCT116 cancer cell lines using sulforhodamine B assay. Some compounds showed potent anticancer activities and three of them were chosen for further evaluation on liver cancer cell lines based on SRB assay and real-time cell growth tracking analysis. Compounds were shown to cause arrest in the G0/G1 phase in Huh7 cells and caused a significant decrease in CDK4 levels. A good correlation was obtained between the theoretical predictions of bioavailability using Molinspiration calculation, Lipinski's rule of five, and experimental verification. These investigations reveal that indole-isoxazole hybrid system have the potential for the development of novel anticancer agents.

conclusionsThis study has provided data that will form the basis of further studies that aim to optimize both the design and synthesis of novel compounds that have higher anticancer activities.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCDK4Cell cycle arrestHepatocellular carcinomaIndoleIsoxazole

Identifiers

PMID34930409
PMCPMC8691034
OpenAlexW4200211923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.