Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34930391›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2021

Hidden biases in germline structural variant detection.

Michael M Khayat, Sayed Mohammad Ebrahim Sahraeian, Samantha Zarate, Andrew Carroll, Huixiao Hong, Bohu Pan, Leming Shi, Richard A Gibbs, Marghoob Mohiyuddin, Yuanting Zheng and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Michael M KhayatHuman Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Sayed Mohammad Ebrahim SahraeianRoche Sequencing Solutions, Santa Clara, CA, USA.
Samantha ZarateDNAnexus, Mountain View, CA, USA.
Andrew CarrollDNAnexus, Mountain View, CA, USA.
Huixiao HongNational Center for Toxicological Research, Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, AR, USA.
Bohu PanNational Center for Toxicological Research, Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, AR, USA.
Leming ShiState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Human Phenome Institute, School of Life Sciences and Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Richard A GibbsHuman Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Marghoob MohiyuddinRoche Sequencing Solutions, Santa Clara, CA, USA.
Yuanting ZhengState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Human Phenome Institute, School of Life Sciences and Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. zhengyuanting@fudan.edu.cn.
Fritz J SedlazeckHuman Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. fritz.sedlazeck@bcm.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6040-2691

Funding

Genomic Architecture of Common Disease in Diverse Populations: WGS of Ongoing Hemorrhagic Stroke Study SupplementUM1HG008898 · NHGRI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI GIBBS, RICHARD A · 2016 to 2020
$77.0M
NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG008898
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenomic structural variations (SV) are important determinants of genotypic and phenotypic changes in many organisms. However, the detection of SV from next-generation sequencing data remains challenging.

resultsIn this study, DNA from a Chinese family quartet is sequenced at three different sequencing centers in triplicate. A total of 288 derivative data sets are generated utilizing different analysis pipelines and compared to identify sources of analytical variability. Mapping methods provide the major contribution to variability, followed by sequencing centers and replicates. Interestingly, SV supported by only one center or replicate often represent true positives with 47.02% and 45.44% overlapping the long-read SV call set, respectively. This is consistent with an overall higher false negative rate for SV calling in centers and replicates compared to mappers (15.72%). Finally, we observe that the SV calling variability also persists in a genotyping approach, indicating the impact of the underlying sequencing and preparation approaches.

conclusionsThis study provides the first detailed insights into the sources of variability in SV identification from next-generation sequencing and highlights remaining challenges in SV calling for large cohorts. We further give recommendations on how to reduce SV calling variability and the choice of alignment methodology.

Indexed as

Genomic Structural VariationGerm CellsBase SequenceBiasChromosome MappingGenomicsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingSequence Analysis, DNAGenomic variabilityNext-generation sequencingStructural variations

Identifiers

PMID34930391
PMCPMC8686633

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.