Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34930284›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2021

Mitochondria-targeted nanoplatforms for enhanced photodynamic therapy against hypoxia tumor.

Jiexin Wen, Yong Luo, Hui Gao, Liang Zhang, Xiang Wang, Ju Huang, Tingting Shang, Di Zhou, Dong Wang, Zhigang Wang and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Emerging Nanoplatforms are Effective Against Tumor Hypoxia.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Phototherapy in cancer treatment: strategies and challenges.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Targeting tumor angiogenesis and metabolism with photodynamic nanomedicine.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jiexin Wen *Department of Ultrasound, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, People's Republic of China.
Yong Luo *Department of Ultrasound, The First People's Hospital of Chongqing Liang Jiang New Area, Chongqing, 401121, People's Republic of China.
Hui Gao *Department of Ultrasound, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, People's Republic of China.
Liang ZhangChongqing Key Laboratory of Ultrasound Molecular Imaging, Institute of Ultrasound Imaging, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, People's Republic of China.
Xiang WangDepartment of Ultrasound, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401120, People's Republic of China.
Ju HuangDepartment of Ultrasound, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401120, People's Republic of China.
Tingting ShangChongqing Key Laboratory of Ultrasound Molecular Imaging, Institute of Ultrasound Imaging, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, People's Republic of China.
Di ZhouDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, People's Republic of China.
Dong WangDepartment of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, People's Republic of China.
Zhigang WangChongqing Key Laboratory of Ultrasound Molecular Imaging, Institute of Ultrasound Imaging, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, People's Republic of China.
Pan LiChongqing Key Laboratory of Ultrasound Molecular Imaging, Institute of Ultrasound Imaging, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, People's Republic of China.
Zhaoxia WangDepartment of Ultrasound, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, People's Republic of China. zhaoxia_wang103@163.com.
Chongqing Medical University · CNChildren's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CNFirst People's Hospital of Chongqing · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CN

Funding

joint project of chongqing municipal science and technology bureau health committee 2021MSXM259key project of application development plan of chongqing cstc2019jscx-dxwtBX0004key project of chongqing natural science foundatio cstc2019jcyj-zdxmX0019national natural science foundation of china 81801711national natural science foundation of china 81801717
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhotodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising therapeutic modality that can convert oxygen into cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) via photosensitizers to halt tumor growth. However, hypoxia and the unsatisfactory accumulation of photosensitizers in tumors severely diminish the therapeutic effect of PDT. In this study, a multistage nanoplatform is demonstrated to overcome these limitations by encapsulating photosensitizer IR780 and oxygen regulator 3-bromopyruvate (3BP) in poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanocarriers.

resultsThe as-synthesized nanoplatforms penetrated deeply into the interior region of tumors and preferentially remained in mitochondria due to the intrinsic characteristics of IR780. Meanwhile, 3BP could efficiently suppress oxygen consumption of tumor cells by inhibiting mitochondrial respiratory chain to further improve the generation of ROS. Furthermore, 3BP could abolish the excessive glycolytic capacity of tumor cells and lead to the collapse of ATP production, rendering tumor cells more susceptible to PDT. Successful tumor inhibition in animal models confirmed the therapeutic precision and efficiency. In addition, these nanoplatforms could act as fluorescence (FL) and photoacoustic (PA) imaging contrast agents, effectuating imaging-guided cancer treatment.

conclusionsThis study provides an ideal strategy for cancer therapy by concurrent oxygen consumption reduction, oxygen-augmented PDT, energy supply reduction, mitochondria-targeted/deep-penetrated nanoplatforms and PA/FL dual-modal imaging guidance/monitoring. It is expected that such strategy will provide a promising alternative to maximize the performance of PDT in preclinical/clinical cancer treatment.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorDrug SynergismFemaleHumansIndolesMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMiceMice, NudeMitochondriaNanoparticlesNeoplasmsPhotochemotherapyPhotosensitizing AgentsPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerPyruvates2-(2-(2-chloro-3-((1,3-dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-1-propyl-2H-indol-2-ylidene)ethylidene)-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)ethenyl)-3,3-dimethyl-1-propylindoliumbromopyruvateIndolesPhotosensitizing AgentsPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerPyruvatesReactive Oxygen Species3-BromopyruvateHypoxic tumorNanomedicinePhotodynamic therapyRespiration inhibition

Identifiers

PMID34930284
PMCPMC8686264
OpenAlexW4225352723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.