Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34930225›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2021

Expression levels of MCP-1, HGF, and IGF-1 in endometriotic patients compared with non-endometriotic controls.

Sahel Heidari, Roya Kolahdouz-Mohammadi, Sepideh Khodaverdi, Nader Tajik, Ali-Akbar Delbandi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Endometriosis and the Hallmarks of Cancer.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Endometriosis: An Immunologist's Perspective.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. The Role of Adenogenesis Factors in the Pathogenesis of Endometriosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. TET3-overexpressing macrophages promote endometriosis.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Immune pathway through endometriosis to ovarian cancer.World journal of clinical oncology · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sahel HeidariImmunology Research Center, Institute of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Roya Kolahdouz-MohammadiDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sepideh KhodaverdiEndometriosis Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nader TajikImmunology Research Center, Institute of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali-Akbar DelbandiImmunology Research Center, Institute of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. delbandi.ak@iums.ac.ir.
Iran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo study the concentrations of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) in peritoneal fluid (PF) and serum, and to evaluate their expressions by PF and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PFMCs and PBMCs, respectively), and ectopic and eutopic endometrial stromal cells of patients with endometriosis (EESCs and EuESCs, respectively) compared with controls.

methodsThe concentrations of mentioned cytokines in serum and PF, as well as their expression in PBMCs, PFMCs, EuESCs and EESCs from endometriosis patients and controls were assessed.

resultsThe levels of MCP-1, HGF, and IGF-1 in serum and PF in women with endometriosis were significantly higher than the controls (P < 0.05-P < 0.001). Gene expression of MCP-1 and IGF-1 in the PFMCs, PBMCs and EESCs also showed an increased level compared to controls (P < 0.05-P < 0.01). The protein expression of MCP-1 and IGF-1 by PFMCs was statistically higher in endometriotic women (P < 0.05 and P < 0.01, respectively). The gene and protein expression of HGF in PFMCs and its gene expression by EESCs were significantly higher in endometriotic women compared to controls (P < 0.05-P < 0.01).

conclusionsThe higher concentrations of mentioned cytokines in serum and PF and their higher expression by PFMCs and EESCs in endometriosis patients may contribute to the development of endometriosis.

Indexed as

Chemokine CCL2EndometriosisHepatocyte Growth FactorInsulin-Like Growth Factor IEndometriumFemaleHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearCCL2 protein, humanChemokine CCL2Hepatocyte Growth FactorHGF protein, humanIGF1 protein, humanInsulin-Like Growth Factor IEctopicEndometrial stromal cellsEndometriosisHGFIGF-1MCP-1PFMCs

Identifiers

PMID34930225
PMCPMC8686524
OpenAlexW4226081109

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.