Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34930176›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2021

Utility of a new notation to visualize flow cytometry analysis results: first preliminary comparison with immunohistochemistry to detect CD30 expression on T-cell lymphoma cells.

Fumiyoshi Fujishima, Noriko Fukuhara, Hiroki Katsushima, Yasuhiro Nakamura, Hideo Harigae, Hironobu Sasano, Ryo Ichinohasama

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Fumiyoshi FujishimaDepartment of Pathology, Tohoku University Hospital, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan. ffujishima@patholo2.med.tohoku.ac.jp.
Noriko FukuharaDepartment of Hematology and Rheumatology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan.
Hiroki KatsushimaDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Osaka Red Cross Hospital, 5-30 Fudegasakicho, Tennoji-ku, Osaka, 543-8555, Japan.
Yasuhiro NakamuraDivision of Pathology, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 4-4-1 Komatsushima, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 981-8558, Japan.
Hideo HarigaeDepartment of Hematology and Rheumatology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan.
Hironobu SasanoDepartment of Pathology, Tohoku University Hospital, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan.
Ryo IchinohasamaDivision of Hematopathology, Tohoku University Hospital, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan.
Tohoku University · JPTohoku University Hospital · JPKomatsu (Japan) · JPOsaka Red Cross Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is important to confirm CD30 expression in T-cell lymphoma cases, but immunohistochemical staining for CD30 is not commonly performed and no comparison has been done between the results of flow cytometry (FCM) and immunohistochemical staining for CD30. Therefore, we devised a notation that we termed proportion of immunoreactivity/expression for FCM (PRIME-F notation), based on the cellular proportion showing different antigen-antibody reactivity.

methodsWe retrospectively compiled 211 cases of T-cell lymphoma, assessed via FCM, from major hospitals in Miyagi Prefecture from January 2012 to January 2019, and compared 52 of these cases with the immunohistochemical immunoreactive (IR) pattern of CD30 (PRIME-I notation). The PRIME-F notation was divided into five levels: notations starting with "-" followed by 3, 2, and 1 ">" correspond to level-I, level-II, or level-III; notations starting with "(dim)+" correspond to level-IV; and those starting with "+" or "(bright)+" correspond to level-V.

resultsThe 52 cases of PRIME-F notation with "+" included 16 cases of peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL/NOS), 3 of follicular T-cell lymphoma (FTL), 3 of angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL), 6 of extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma/nasal type (ENKL), 18 of adult T-cell lymphoma (ATL), and 6 cases of anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL). Eight of the 52 cases were immunohistochemically CD30-negative. In the PRIME-F level-I to III group (excluding false-positive cases), 21.7% (5 out of 23 cases) were < 10% positive for CD30 upon immunohistochemistry (IHC). Contrarily, in the level-IV & -V group, no CD30 positivity rate of < 10% upon IHC was found (0%) (p = 0.0497). In level-IV, 42.9% of cases presented a CD30 negative rate > 1/3 upon IHC, while in level-V, only 7.1% (one out of 14 cases) did. The CD30 negative rate tended to be low (p = 0.0877) in level-V.

conclusionsTo our knowledge, this is the first report describing the correspondence between FCM and immunohistochemistry findings for CD30 through newly proposed notations. The PRIME-F and PRIME-I notations for CD30 showed a minor positive correlation. The PRIME notation is considered universally applicable to antibodies, and notations of both FCM and IHC show great potential for big data.

Indexed as

BiopsyBone MarrowFlow CytometryHumansImmunohistochemistryKi-1 AntigenLymphoma, T-CellRetrospective StudiesKi-1 AntigenCD30Flow cytometryImmunohistochemistryMalignant lymphomaNotation

Identifiers

PMID34930176
PMCPMC8690966
OpenAlexW4200171499

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.