Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34930055›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of public health2022

Influenza risk groups in Norway by education and employment status.

Birgitte Klüwer, Kjersti Margrethe Rydland, Ida Laake, Megan Todd, Lene Kristine Juvet, Svenn-Erik Mamelund

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Birgitte KlüwerDivision of Infection Control and Environmental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8716-2429
Kjersti Margrethe RydlandDivision of Infection Control and Environmental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Norway.
Ida LaakeDivision of Infection Control and Environmental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Norway.
Megan ToddDivision of Chronic Disease and Injury Prevention, Philadelphia Department of Public Health, USA.
Lene Kristine JuvetDivision of Infection Control and Environmental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Norway.
Svenn-Erik MamelundCentre for Research on Pandemics and Society, Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3980-3818
Norwegian Institute of Public Health · NOPhiladelphia Department of Public Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study aimed to estimate the size of the risk group for severe influenza and to describe the social patterning of the influenza risk group in Norway, defined as everyone ⩾65 years of age and individuals of any age with certain chronic conditions (medical risk group).

methodsStudy data came from a nationally representative survey among 10,923 individuals aged 16-79 years. The medical risk group was defined as individuals reporting one or more relevant chronic conditions. The associations between educational attainment, employment status, age and risk of belonging to the medical risk group were studied with logistic regression.

resultsNearly a fifth (19.0%) of respondents reported at least one chronic condition, while 29.4% belonged to the influenza risk group due to either age or chronic conditions. Being older, having a low educational level (comparing compulsory education to higher education, odds ratio (OR)=1.4, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.2-1.8 among women, and OR=1.3, 95% CI 1.1-1.7 among men) and a weaker connection to working life (comparing disability pension to working full-time, OR=6.8, 95% CI 5.3-8.7 among women, and OR=6.5, 95% CI 4.9-8.5 among men) was associated with a higher risk of belonging to the medical risk group for severe influenza.

conclusions

Indexed as

Influenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesAgedChronic DiseaseEducational StatusEmploymentFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsInfluenza Vaccinesdemographic surveysemployment statushealth status disparitieshealth status indicatorshealth surveyshumanInfluenzainfluenza vaccinespublic healthrisk factorssocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID34930055
PMCPMC9361423
OpenAlexW4200409067

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.