Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34930015›Full record

Trial reportCirculation. Cardiovascular interventions2022

Long-Term Outcomes After Melody Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Replacement in the US Investigational Device Exemption Trial.

Thomas K Jones, Doff B McElhinney, Julie A Vincent, William E Hellenbrand, John P Cheatham, Darren P Berman, Evan M Zahn, Danyal M Khan, John F Rhodes, Shicheng Weng and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Circulation. Cardiovascular interventions, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00740870 (Implantation of the Medtronic Melody Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve in Patients With Dysfunctional Right Ventricular Outflow Tract), which is not on this map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00740870 nacompletednot on this map

Implantation of the Medtronic Melody Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve in Patients With Dysfunctional Right Ventricular Outflow Tract (RVOT) Conduits: A Feasibility Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedtronic CardiovascularRan2007 to 2020Enrolled171ConditionsCongenital Heart Defects, Dysfunctional Right Ventricular Outflow Tract ConduitsArmsTranscatheter Pulmonary Valve replacement
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Serial Changes in Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Gradient and Endocarditis Risk After Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Replacement.Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.

Thomas K JonesDivision of Cardiology, Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington School of Medicine (T.K.J.).ORCID 0000-0002-4038-1210
Doff B McElhinneyDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA (D.B.M.).
Julie A VincentDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY (J.A.V.).
William E HellenbrandDivision of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (W.E.H.).
John P CheathamThe Heart Center, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH (J.P.C., D.P.B.).
Darren P BermanThe Heart Center, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH (J.P.C., D.P.B.).
Evan M ZahnGuerin Family Congenital Heart Program, The Heart Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (E.M.Z.).
Danyal M KhanDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Niklaus Children's Hospital, Miami, FL (D.M.K.).ORCID 0000-0003-1892-5805
John F RhodesCongenital Heart Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (J.F.R.).ORCID 0000-0003-2928-6316
Shicheng WengStructural Heart and Aortic Clinical Department, Medtronic, Mounds View, MN (S.W.).
Lisa J BergersenDepartment of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, MA (L.J.B.).
Nationwide Children's Hospital · USBoston Children's Hospital · USCedars-Sinai Smidt Heart Institute · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USLucile Packard Children's Hospital · USMedical University of South Carolina · USMedtronic (Ireland) · IEMiami Children's Hospital · USSeattle Children's Hospital · USYale University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Melody valve was developed to extend the useful life of previously implanted right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) conduits or bioprosthetic pulmonary valves, while preserving RV function and reducing the lifetime burden of surgery for patients with complex congenital heart disease.

methodsEnrollment for the US Investigational Device Exemption study of the Melody valve began in 2007. Extended follow-up was completed in 2020. The primary outcome was freedom from transcatheter pulmonary valve (TPV) dysfunction (freedom from reoperation, reintervention, moderate or severe pulmonary regurgitation, and/or mean RVOT gradient >40 mm Hg). Secondary end points included stent fracture, catheter reintervention, surgical conduit replacement, and death.

resultsOne hundred seventy-one subjects with RVOT conduit or bioprosthetic pulmonary valve dysfunction were enrolled. One hundred fifty underwent Melody TPV replacement. Median age was 19 years (Q1-Q3: 15-26). Median discharge mean RVOT Doppler gradient was 17 mm Hg (Q1-Q3: 12-22). The 149 patients implanted >24 hours were followed for a median of 8.4 years (Q1-Q3: 5.4-10.1). At 10 years, estimated freedom from mortality was 90%, from reoperation 79%, and from any reintervention 60%. Ten-year freedom from TPV dysfunction was 53% and was significantly shorter in children than in adults. Estimated freedom from TPV-related endocarditis was 81% at 10 years (95% CI, 69%-89%), with an annualized rate of 2.0% per patient-year.

conclusionsTen-year outcomes from the Melody Investigational Device Exemption trial affirm the benefits of Melody TPV replacement in the lifetime management of patients with RVOT conduits and bioprosthetic pulmonary valves by providing sustained symptomatic and hemodynamic improvement in the majority of patients. Registration: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT00740870.

Indexed as

Heart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationPulmonary ValvePulmonary Valve InsufficiencyAdolescentAdultHumansProsthesis DesignRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung Adultendocarditisheart diseaseshumansmortalitypulmonary valve

Identifiers

PMID34930015
PMCPMC8765216
OpenAlexW4200337601

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.