Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34929735›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2022

Super resolution microscopy reveals how elongating RNA polymerase II and nascent RNA interact with nucleosome clutches.

Alvaro Castells-Garcia, Ilyas Ed-Daoui, Esther González-Almela, Chiara Vicario, Jason Ottestrom, Melike Lakadamyali, Maria Victoria Neguembor, Maria Pia Cosma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Current Challenges of Transcription Compartmentalization Research.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Resolving Sub-Nuclear Architecture from Compartments to Functional Domains.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Role of RNA in genome folding: It's all about affinity.Current opinion in structural biology · 2025
    Review
  11. Cryosectioning-enhanced super-resolution microscopy for single-protein imaging across cells and tissues.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Alvaro Castells-GarciaBioland Laboratory, Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou 510005, China.
Ilyas Ed-DaouiCAS Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China.
Esther González-AlmelaBioland Laboratory, Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou 510005, China.
Chiara VicarioCentre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Jason OttestromICFO-Institute of Photonic Sciences, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, 08860, Spain.
Melike LakadamyaliPerelman School of Medicine, Department of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Maria Victoria NeguemborCentre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Maria Pia CosmaBioland Laboratory, Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou 510005, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4207-5097
Centre for Genomic Regulation · ESGuangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNInstitució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats · ESInstitute of Photonic Sciences · ESUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcription and genome architecture are interdependent, but it is still unclear how nucleosomes in the chromatin fiber interact with nascent RNA, and which is the relative nuclear distribution of these RNAs and elongating RNA polymerase II (RNAP II). Using super-resolution (SR) microscopy, we visualized the nascent transcriptome, in both nucleoplasm and nucleolus, with nanoscale resolution. We found that nascent RNAs organize in structures we termed RNA nanodomains, whose characteristics are independent of the number of transcripts produced over time. Dual-color SR imaging of nascent RNAs, together with elongating RNAP II and H2B, shows the physical relation between nucleosome clutches, RNAP II, and RNA nanodomains. The distance between nucleosome clutches and RNA nanodomains is larger than the distance measured between elongating RNAP II and RNA nanodomains. Elongating RNAP II stands between nascent RNAs and the small, transcriptionally active, nucleosome clutches. Moreover, RNA factories are small and largely formed by few RNAP II. Finally, we describe a novel approach to quantify the transcriptional activity at an individual gene locus. By measuring local nascent RNA accumulation upon transcriptional activation at single alleles, we confirm the measurements made at the global nuclear level.

Indexed as

Cells, CulturedFibroblastsHumansNucleosomesRNA, MessengerRNA Polymerase IITranscriptomeNucleosomesRNA, MessengerRNA Polymerase II

Identifiers

PMID34929735
PMCPMC8754629
OpenAlexW4200050880

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.