Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34928727›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England2022

Can one-step nucleic acid amplification assay predict four or more positive axillary lymph node involvement in breast cancer patients: a single-centre retrospective study.

R Kenny, G Wong, L Gould, O Odofin, R Bowyer, W Sotheran

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Evaluating total tumor load (TTL) to predict metastasis in four or more axillary lymph nodes in HR +/HER2- breast cancer patients: the TULIP4N + study.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

R KennyWestern Sussex NHS Foundation trust, UK.
G WongWestern Sussex NHS Foundation trust, UK.
L GouldWestern Sussex NHS Foundation trust, UK.
O OdofinWestern Sussex NHS Foundation trust, UK.
R BowyerWestern Sussex NHS Foundation trust, UK.
W SotheranWestern Sussex NHS Foundation trust, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne-step nucleic acid amplification (OSNA) assay is a proven, accurate, intraoperative method for the detection of lymph node (LN) metastases. The aim of this study was to assess if the total tumour load (TTL) as calculated by OSNA could be used to predict N2 stage disease, ie ≥4 LN containing metastases, in invasive breast cancer patients.

methodsBetween 2011 and 2019 at St Richard's Hospital, Chichester, all macro-metastasis-positive OSNA cases for invasive breast cancer were retrospectively reviewed. The association between clinicopathological variables and ≥4 LNs containing metastases was analysed using regression analysis.

resultsIn total, 134 patients with positive sentinel lymph node (SLN) on OSNA undergoing axillary node clearance were analysed, 53% of whom had no further positive LN, 25% had ≥4 lymph nodes positive. TTL was calculated as the aggregate of cytokeratin-19 mRNA copy count of all SLN tissue analysed via OSNA. TTL ≥1.1×10

conclusionOur findings show that SLN TTL via intraoperative OSNA assay can predict four or more positive axillary LN involvement in invasive breast cancer. This is important in that it may be used intraoperatively by surgeons to decide on whether to proceed with a full axillary node clearance in order to stage the axilla. Further research is required to shape future guidance.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsLymphatic MetastasisFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesRetrospective StudiesSentinel Lymph NodeTumor BurdenAxillary clearanceBreast cancerOSNASentinel lymph nodeTotal tumour load

Identifiers

PMID34928727
PMCPMC10334894
OpenAlexW4200185154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.