Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34928639›Full record

ArticlePsychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors2022

Application of the acquired preparedness model for alcohol and cigarette use among reserve-dwelling first nation adolescents.

Melissa R Schick, Jessica N Williams, Katelyn T Kirk-Provencher, Melissa A Cyders, Nichea S Spillane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Melissa R SchickPATHS Lab.ORCID 0000-0003-0689-6672
Jessica N WilliamsPATHS Lab.ORCID 0000-0001-6629-5380
Katelyn T Kirk-ProvencherPATHS Lab.ORCID 0000-0003-4106-2526
Melissa A CydersDepartment of Psychology.
Nichea S SpillanePATHS Lab.

Funding

Contextual risk factors for substance use in adolescent Reservation-Dwelling American IndiansK08DA029094 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND · PI SPILLANE, NICHEA SOLOMON · 2010 to 2014
$862k
NIDA NIH HHSNIDA NIH HHS K08 DA029094
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveNorth American Indigenous youth experience disproportionate harm associated with alcohol and cigarette use compared to other racial/ethnic groups. The Acquired Preparedness Model (APM), developed and tested in primarily White samples, hypothesizes that urgency contributes to risk for substance use by influencing the degree to which adolescents attend to positive aspects of substance use, leading to the development of more positive expectations about the consequences of substance use, and increasing subsequent substance use. The purpose of the present study was to provide an initial test of whether the APM generalizes to understanding alcohol and cigarette use among high-risk First Nation adolescents.

methodFirst Nation adolescents (

resultsThe hypothesized model demonstrated excellent fit for alcohol use, χ²(1) = 1.07,

conclusionsFindings of the present study provide initial support for the generalizability of the APM in understanding risk for alcohol and cigarette use among reserve-dwelling First Nation youth. The next important step is to replicate this finding in a prospective sample. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Substance-Related DisordersTobacco ProductsAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingEthanolFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesEthanol

Identifiers

PMID34928639
PMCPMC9207148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.