Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34928133›Full record

ArticleACS synthetic biology2022

Evolutionary Stability Optimizer (ESO): A Novel Approach to Identify and Avoid Mutational Hotspots in DNA Sequences While Maintaining High Expression Levels.

Itamar Menuhin-Gruman, Matan Arbel, Niv Amitay, Karin Sionov, Doron Naki, Itai Katzir, Omer Edgar, Shaked Bergman, Tamir Tuller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS synthetic biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Review
  6. Predicting gene sequences with AI to study codon usage patterns.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Itamar Menuhin-GrumanSchool of Mathematical Sciences, The Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel 6997801.
Matan ArbelShmunis School of Biomedicine and Cancer Research, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel 6997801.
Niv AmitaySchool of Electrical Engineering, The Iby and Aladar Fleischman Faculty of Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel 6997801.
Karin SionovDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel 6997801.
Doron NakiShmunis School of Biomedicine and Cancer Research, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel 6997801.
Itai KatzirShmunis School of Biomedicine and Cancer Research, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel 6997801.
Omer EdgarSchool of Medicine, The Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel 6997801.
Shaked BergmanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel 6997801.
Tamir TullerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel 6997801.ORCID 0000-0003-4194-7068

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modern synthetic biology procedures rely on the ability to generate stable genetic constructs that keep their functionality over long periods of time. However, maintenance of these constructs requires energy from the cell and thus reduces the host's fitness. Natural selection results in loss-of-functionality mutations that negate the expression of the construct in the population. Current approaches for the prevention of this phenomenon focus on either small-scale, manual design of evolutionary stable constructs or the detection of mutational sites with unstable tendencies. We designed the Evolutionary Stability Optimizer (ESO), a software tool that enables the large-scale automatic design of evolutionarily stable constructs with respect to both mutational and epigenetic hotspots and allows users to define custom hotspots to avoid. Furthermore, our tool takes the expression of the input constructs into account by considering the guanine-cytosine (GC) content and codon usage of the host organism, balancing the trade-off between stability and gene expression, allowing to increase evolutionary stability while maintaining the high expression. In this study, we present the many features of the ESO and show that it accurately predicts the evolutionary stability of endogenous genes. The ESO was created as an easy-to-use, flexible platform based on the notion that directed genetic stability research will continue to evolve and revolutionize current applications of synthetic biology. The ESO is available at the following link: https://www.cs.tau.ac.il/~tamirtul/ESO/.

Indexed as

SoftwareSynthetic BiologyBase SequenceMutationcomputer-aided design (CAD)epigenetic hotspotsevolutionary stability optimizer (ESO)genetic stabilitymutational hotspotsstability and expression trade-off

Identifiers

PMID34928133
PMCPMC8938948

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.