Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34927798›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2022

In vitro and in vivo drug screens of tumor cells identify novel therapies for high-risk child cancer.

Loretta M S Lau, Chelsea Mayoh, Jinhan Xie, Paulette Barahona, Karen L MacKenzie, Marie Wong, Alvin Kamili, Maria Tsoli, Tim W Failes, Amit Kumar and 41 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A Pan-Cancer Ex Vivo Drug Screen Atlas for Functional Precision Oncology.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

51 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Loretta M S LauChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3172-0970
Chelsea MayohChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6398-3046
Jinhan XieChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Paulette BarahonaChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Karen L MacKenzieChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2996-1617
Marie WongChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Alvin KamiliChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4864-1195
Maria TsoliChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1155-0510
Tim W FailesChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Amit KumarChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4771-0627
Emily V A MouldChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Andrew GiffordChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Shu-Oi ChowChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Mark PineseChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Jamie I FletcherChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2949-9469
Greg M ArndtChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Dong-Anh Khuong-QuangChildren's Cancer Centre, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Vic., Australia.
Carol WadhamChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Daniel BateyChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Georgina EdenChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Peter TrebilcockChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Swapna JoshiChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Stephanie AlfredChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Anjana GopalakrishnanChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Aaminah KhanChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Dylan Grebert WadeChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Patrick A StrongChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Elodie ManouvrierChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Lisa T MorganChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Miriam SpanChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Jin Yi LimChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Roxanne CadizChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Caitlin UngChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
David M ThomasKinghorn Cancer Centre, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia.
Katherine M TuckerHereditary Cancer Centre, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, NSW, Australia.
Meera WarbyHereditary Cancer Centre, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, NSW, Australia.
Geoffrey B McCowageCancer Centre for Children, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, NSW, Australia.
Luciano Dalla-PozzaCancer Centre for Children, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, NSW, Australia.
Jennifer A ByrneChildren's Cancer Research Unit, Kids Research, Westmead, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8923-0587
Federica SalettaChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Andrew FellowesPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.
Stephen B FoxPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7648-8896
Murray D NorrisChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0632-4589
Vanessa TyrrellChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Toby N TrahairChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3295-228X
Richard B LockChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Mark J CowleyChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9519-5714
Paul G EkertChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Michelle HaberChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
David S Ziegler *Children's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7451-7916
Glenn M Marshall *Children's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2503-0762
UNSW Sydney · AUCancer Institute of New South Wales · AUChildren's Hospital at Westmead · AUGarvan Institute of Medical Research · AUPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre · AURoyal Children's Hospital · AUPrince of Wales Hospital · AUThe University of Melbourne · AUThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biomarkers which better match anticancer drugs with cancer driver genes hold the promise of improved clinical responses and cure rates. We developed a precision medicine platform of rapid high-throughput drug screening (HTS) and patient-derived xenografting (PDX) of primary tumor tissue, and evaluated its potential for treatment identification among 56 consecutively enrolled high-risk pediatric cancer patients, compared with conventional molecular genomics and transcriptomics. Drug hits were seen in the majority of HTS and PDX screens, which identified therapeutic options for 10 patients for whom no targetable molecular lesions could be found. Screens also provided orthogonal proof of drug efficacy suggested by molecular analyses and negative results for some molecular findings. We identified treatment options across the whole testing platform for 70% of patients. Only molecular therapeutic recommendations were provided to treating oncologists and led to a change in therapy in 53% of patients, of whom 29% had clinical benefit. These data indicate that in vitro and in vivo drug screening of tumor cells could increase therapeutic options and improve clinical outcomes for high-risk pediatric cancer patients.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsNeoplasmsAnimalsChildDisease Models, AnimalGenomicsHumansPrecision MedicineXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntineoplastic Agentsdrug screenpatient-derived xenograftpediatric cancerprecision medicine

Identifiers

PMID34927798
PMCPMC8988207
OpenAlexW4200322437

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.