Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34927793›Full record

ArticleEMBO reports2022

Biparatopic nanobodies protect mice from lethal challenge with SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern.

Teresa R Wagner, Daniel Schnepf, Julius Beer, Natalia Ruetalo, Karin Klingel, Philipp D Kaiser, Daniel Junker, Martina Sauter, Bjoern Traenkle, Desiree I Frecot and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nanobodies targeting SARS-CoV-2 variants.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Nanobodies: Robust miniprotein binders in biomedicine.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Mind the "Vaccine Fatigue".Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Teresa R Wagner *Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Eberhard Karls University, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1050-5948
Daniel Schnepf *Institute of Virology, Medical Center University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7528-981X
Julius Beer *Institute of Virology, Medical Center University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Natalia Ruetalo *Institute for Medical Virology and Epidemiology of Viral Diseases, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Karin KlingelInstitute for Pathology and Neuropathology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Philipp D KaiserNMI Natural and Medical Sciences Institute at the University of Tübingen, Reutlingen, Germany.
Daniel JunkerNMI Natural and Medical Sciences Institute at the University of Tübingen, Reutlingen, Germany.
Martina SauterInstitute for Pathology and Neuropathology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Bjoern TraenkleNMI Natural and Medical Sciences Institute at the University of Tübingen, Reutlingen, Germany.
Desiree I FrecotPharmaceutical Biotechnology, Eberhard Karls University, Tübingen, Germany.
Matthias BeckerNMI Natural and Medical Sciences Institute at the University of Tübingen, Reutlingen, Germany.
Nicole Schneiderhan-MarraNMI Natural and Medical Sciences Institute at the University of Tübingen, Reutlingen, Germany.
Annette OhnemusInstitute of Virology, Medical Center University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4356-3175
Martin SchwemmleInstitute of Virology, Medical Center University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2972-6855
Michael SchindlerInstitute for Medical Virology and Epidemiology of Viral Diseases, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Ulrich RothbauerPharmaceutical Biotechnology, Eberhard Karls University, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5923-8986
Natural and Medical Sciences Institute · DEUniversity Medical Center Freiburg · DEInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene · DEUniversity of Freiburg · DE

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) 01KI2077European Union Horizon 2020 101003480-CORESMAFederal State of Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany, MWK-Sonderfoerdermaßnahme 33-7533.-6-21/7/2Federal State of Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany, MWK-Sonderfoerdermaßnahme COVID-19/AZ.Networking fund of the Helmholtz Association SO-96State Ministry of Baden-Wuerttemberg for Economic Affairs 3-4332.62-NMI/68
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and the emergence of new SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOCs) requires continued development of effective therapeutics. Recently, we identified high-affinity neutralizing nanobodies (Nbs) specific for the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2. Taking advantage of detailed epitope mapping, we generate two biparatopic Nbs (bipNbs) targeting a conserved epitope outside and two different epitopes inside the RBD:ACE2 interface. Both bipNbs bind all currently circulating VOCs with high affinities and are capable to neutralize cellular infection with VOC B.1.351 (Beta) and B.1.617.2 (Delta) in vitro. To assess if the bipNbs NM1267 and NM1268 confer protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection in vivo, human ACE2 transgenic mice are treated intranasally before infection with a lethal dose of SARS-CoV-2 B.1, B.1.351 (Beta) or B.1.617.2 (Delta). Nb-treated mice show significantly reduced disease progression and increased survival rates. Histopathological analyses further reveal a drastically reduced viral load and inflammatory response in lungs. These data suggest that both bipNbs are broadly active against a variety of emerging SARS-CoV-2 VOCs and represent easily applicable drug candidates.

Indexed as

COVID-19Single-Domain AntibodiesAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralHumansMiceMice, TransgenicPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralSingle-Domain AntibodiesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirushuman ACE-2 mouseneutralizing nanobodiesSARS-CoV-2therapeuticsvariants of concern

Identifiers

PMID34927793
PMCPMC8811630
OpenAlexW4200487493

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.