Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34927579›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2021

Building safe surgery knowledge and capacity in Cambodia: a mixed-methods evaluation of an innovative training and mentorship intervention.

Sehrish Bari, Joseph Incorvia, Olivia Ahearn, Lem Dara, Swati Sharma, John Varallo, Victoria Smith, Monica Cainer, Cheav Samphy, Kith Rathamony and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health action, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.

Sehrish BariProgram in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Joseph IncorviaProgram in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1858-6102
Olivia AhearnProgram in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7220-3283
Lem DaraCalmette Hospital, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Swati SharmaDalberg Global Development Advisors Singapore.
John VaralloSafe Surgery, Jhpiego, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Victoria SmithAssist International, Ripon California, California.ORCID 0000-0001-7101-4571
Monica CainerAssist International, Ripon California, California.
Cheav SamphyDalberg Global Development Advisors Singapore.
Kith RathamonyAssist International, Ripon California, California.
Ngin KanoraCalmette Hospital, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.ORCID 0000-0001-8197-7734
Vithiea DaraCalmette Hospital, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
John G MearaProgram in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4369-3209
Virya KoyDepartment of Hospital Services, Ministry of Health, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.ORCID 0000-0003-1385-8535
Shehnaz AlidinaProgram in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4403-7871
Harvard University · USCalmette Hospital · KHSeoul School of Integrated Sciences and Technologies · KRDalberg Global Development Advisors · CHBoston Children's Hospital · USMinistry of Health · KHSubstance Abuse Free Environment · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWorking in partnership with the Cambodian Ministry of Health, the Safe Surgery 2020 initiative (SS2020) supports the prioritization of surgery and mobilization of resources to target limited workforce capacity. An evaluation study was conducted to assess the impact of SS2020 on intervention hospitals in Cambodia.

objectiveTo understand the impact of the SS2020 program on intervention hospitals in Cambodia by assessing the changes in key surgical performance indicators before and after the intervention, identifying key barriers and facilitators to adoption of learnings, and discovering lessons on the uptake and diffusion of this initiative in Cambodia and other similar contexts.

methodsThis study is a convergent mixed-methods evaluation of a one-year multicomponent SS2020 intervention. Surgical observations were conducted in 8 intervention hospitals at baseline and endline to evaluate pre and post adherence to 20 safety, teamwork, and communication items. Fifteen focus groups were conducted in all intervention sites at endline to assess key facilitators and barriers to positive impact.

resultsThere was significant improvement in 19 of 20 indicators assessed during surgical observations. Among the highest performing indicators were safety items; among the lowest were communication items. Participants self-reported improved knowledge and positive behavior change after the intervention. Institutional change and direct patient impact were not widely reported. Most participants had favorable views of the mentorship model and were eager for the program to continue implementation.

conclusionsThe results provide evidence that change in surgical ecosystems can be achieved on a short timeline with limited resources. The hub-and-spoke mentorship model can be successful in improving knowledge and changing behavior in surgical safety. Workforce development is important to improving surgical systems, but greater financial and human resources are needed. Ministry support in adopting, leading, and scaling is crucial to the continued success of safe surgery interventions in Cambodia.

Indexed as

EcosystemMentorsCambodiaCapacity BuildingHospitalsHumansWorkforceGlobal surgerymonitoring and evaluation in safe surgerysurgery in Cambodiasurgical capacity buildingsurgical safety checklist

Identifiers

PMID34927579
PMCPMC8725702
OpenAlexW4206363023

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.