Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34927408›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology2022

Investigating Genetic Mutations in a Large Cohort of Iranian Patients with Congenital Hyperinsulinism

Maryam Razzaghy-Azar, Saeedeh Saeedi, Sepideh Borhan Dayani, Samaneh Enayati, Farzaneh Abbasi, Somayyeh Hashemian, Peyman Eshraghi, Siroos Karimdadi, Parisa Tajdini, Rahim Vakili and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Maryam Razzaghy-AzarTehran University of Medical Sciences, Endocrinology and Metabolism Molecular-Cellular Sciences Institute, Metabolic Disorders Research Centre, Tehran, IranORCID 0000-0002-0061-6732
Saeedeh SaeediTehran University of Medical Sciences, Endocrinology and Metabolism Molecular-Cellular Sciences Institute, Metabolic Disorders Research Centre, Tehran, IranORCID 0000-0002-6911-8328
Sepideh Borhan DayaniTehran University of Medical Sciences, Endocrinology and Metabolism Molecular-Cellular Sciences Institute, Metabolic Disorders Research Centre, Tehran, IranORCID 0000-0001-5859-8007
Samaneh EnayatiTehran University of Medical Sciences, Endocrinology and Metabolism Molecular-Cellular Sciences Institute, Metabolic Disorders Research Centre, Tehran, IranORCID 0000-0002-3294-5143
Farzaneh AbbasiTehran University of Medical Sciences, Children’s Medical Center Hospital, Growth and Development Research Center, Tehran, IranORCID 0000-0002-9453-8690
Somayyeh HashemianMashhad University of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Akbar Hospital, Department of Pediatric Diseases, Mashhad, IranORCID 0000-0001-6760-4093
Peyman EshraghiMashhad University of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Akbar Hospital, Department of Pediatric Diseases, Mashhad, IranORCID 0000-0002-5965-3853
Siroos KarimdadiMashhad University of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Akbar Hospital, Department of Pediatric Diseases, Mashhad, Iran
Parisa TajdiniTehran University of Medical Sciences, Children’s Medical Center Hospital, Growth and Development Research Center, Tehran, IranORCID 0000-0002-3045-6880
Rahim VakiliMashhad University of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Akbar Hospital, Department of Pediatric Diseases, Mashhad, IranORCID 0000-0002-7707-7052
Mahsa M. AmoliTehran University of Medical Sciences, Endocrinology and Metabolism Molecular-Cellular Sciences Institute, Metabolic Disorders Research Centre, Tehran, IranORCID 0000-0002-9168-9223
Hanieh YaghootkarUniversity of Exeter, College of Medicine and Health, Genetics of Complex Traits, London; University of Westminster, School of Life Sciences, Research Centre for Optimal Health, London, England; Luleå University of Technology, Department of Health Sciences, Division of Medical Sciences, Luleå, SwedenORCID 0000-0001-9672-9477
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRMashhad University of Medical Sciences · IRChildren's Medical Center · IREndocrinology and Metabolism Molecular-Cellular Sciences InstituteLuleå University of Technology · SE

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Congenital hyperinsulinism (CHI) is the most frequent cause of severe and persistent hypoglycaemia from birth. Understanding the pathophysiology and genetic defects behind hyperinsulinism and its complications provides clues to timely diagnosis and management. The aim of this study was to evaluate the underlying genetic aetiology of a specific Iranian pediatric cohort with CHI. Methods: A total of 44 unrelated children, 20 girls and 24 boys, with an initial diagnosis or history of CHI from all regions of Iran were recruited between 2016 and 2019. Targeted next generation sequencing (tNGS) was performed for the genes found in about half of CHI patients. Results: Mutations were identified in 24 cases (55%). Patients with a confirmed genetic cause were mainly diagnosed below age of one year old (p=0.01), had fewer other syndromic features, excluding seizure, (p=0.03), were less diazoxide responsive (p=0.04) and were more diazoxide unresponsive leading to pancreatectomy (p=0.007) compared to those with no identified mutations. Among 24 patients with identified genetic mutations, 17 (71%) had a mutation in Conclusion: This is the biggest genetic study of CHI in Iran. A high frequency of recessive forms of CHI, especially HADH mutations, in our study could be due to a high rate of consanguineous marriage. We recommend tNGS to screen for all the CHI genes.

Indexed as

Congenital HyperinsulinismChildDiazoxideFemaleHumansInfantIranMaleMutationSulfonylurea ReceptorsDiazoxideSulfonylurea ReceptorsCongenital hyperinsulinismdiazoxide, targeted next generation sequencinggenetic mutations

Identifiers

PMID34927408
PMCPMC8900073
OpenAlexW4200021326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.