Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34927078›Full record

ArticleProceedings of machine learning research2021

Power Constrained Bandits.

Jiayu Yao, Emma Brunskill, Weiwei Pan, Susan Murphy, Finale Doshi-Velez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of machine learning research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Adaptive Randomization in Conjoint Survey Experiments.Political analysis : an annual publication of the Methodology Section of the American Political Science Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Replicable Bandits for Digital Health Interventions.Statistical science : a review journal of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics · 2025
    Article
  5. Online learning in bandits with predicted context.Proceedings of machine learning research · 2024
    Article
  6. Using Adaptive Bandit Experiments to Increase and Investigate Engagement in Mental Health.Proceedings of the ... AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · 2024
    Article
  7. Reward Design For An Online Reinforcement Learning Algorithm Supporting Oral Self-Care.Proceedings of the ... Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence Conference. Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence Conference · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Statistical Inference with M-Estimators on Adaptively Collected Data.Advances in neural information processing systems · 2021
    Article
  10. Inference for Batched Bandits.Advances in neural information processing systems · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jiayu YaoSEAS, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Emma BrunskillCS Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Weiwei PanSEAS, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Susan MurphySEAS, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Finale Doshi-VelezSEAS, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Funding

Pilot and Mentoring CoreP50DA054039 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LINDA M COLLINS, SUSAN A MURPHY · 2021 to 2026
$18.2M
Pilot, Mentoring, and Professional Development CoreP50DA039838 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI LI, RUNZE · 2015 to 2019
$13.9M
TR&D3 - Rapid Translation of AI-powered Temporally Precise mHealth Interventions via Efficient and Embeddable Trustworthy Biomarker ImplementationsP41EB028242 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MEMPHIS · PI Santosh Kumar · 2020 to 2026
$9.5M
Novel use of mHealth data to identify states of vulnerability and receptivity to JITAIs SupplementU01CA229437 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI NAHUM-SHANI, INBAL BILLIE, WETTER, DAVID W · 2018 to 2022
$2.8M
Data-Based Methods for Just-In-Time Adaptive Interventions in Alcohol UseR01AA023187 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MURPHY, SUSAN A · 2015 to 2019
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA229437NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023187NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB028242NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA039838NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA054039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Contextual bandits often provide simple and effective personalization in decision making problems, making them popular tools to deliver personalized interventions in mobile health as well as other health applications. However, when bandits are deployed in the context of a scientific study-e.g. a clinical trial to test if a mobile health intervention is effective-the aim is not only to personalize for an individual, but also to determine, with sufficient statistical power, whether or not the system's intervention is effective. It is essential to assess the effectiveness of the intervention before broader deployment for better resource allocation. The two objectives are often deployed under different model assumptions, making it hard to determine how achieving the personalization and statistical power affect each other. In this work, we develop general meta-algorithms to modify existing algorithms such that sufficient power is guaranteed while still improving each user's well-being. We also demonstrate that our meta-algorithms are robust to various model mis-specifications possibly appearing in statistical studies, thus providing a valuable tool to study designers.

Identifiers

PMID34927078
PMCPMC8675738

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.