Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34926839›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational radiation oncology2022

Whole Brain Irradiation or Stereotactic RadioSurgery for five or more brain metastases (WHOBI-STER): A prospective comparative study of neurocognitive outcomes, level of autonomy in daily activities and quality of life.

Gianluca Ferini, Anna Viola, Vito Valenti, Antonella Tripoli, Laura Molino, Valentina Anna Marchese, Salvatore Ivan Illari, Giuseppina Rita Borzì, Angela Prestifilippo, Giuseppe Emmanuele Umana and 8 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational radiation oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04891471 (WHOle Brain Irradiation and STEreotactic Radiosurgery for Five or More Brain Metastases), which is not on this map. Cited by 24 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04891471 naunknown statusnot on this map

WHOle Brain Irradiation and STEreotactic Radiosurgery for Five or More Brain Metastases (WHOBI-STER): a Prospective Comparative Study of Neurocognitive Outcomes, Level of Autonomy in Daily Activities and Quality of Life

TypeinterventionalSponsorMediterranean Institute of OncologyRan2020 to 2025Enrolled100ConditionsNeurocognitive Deficit, Quality of Life, Activities of Daily LivingArmsStereotactic RadioTherapy, Whole Brain Irradiation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Health-related quality of life after stereotactic radiosurgery in patients with brain metastases.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gianluca FeriniREM Radioterapia srl, Viagrande, I-95029 Catania, Italy.
Anna ViolaFondazione IOM, Viagrande, I-95029 Catania, Italy.
Vito ValentiREM Radioterapia srl, Viagrande, I-95029 Catania, Italy.
Antonella TripoliREM Radioterapia srl, Viagrande, I-95029 Catania, Italy.
Laura MolinoDipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Odontoiatriche e delle Immagini Morfologiche e Funzionali Università di Messina, I-98100 Messina, Italy.
Valentina Anna MarcheseREM Radioterapia srl, Viagrande, I-95029 Catania, Italy.
Salvatore Ivan IllariFondazione IOM, Viagrande, I-95029 Catania, Italy.
Giuseppina Rita BorzìREM Radioterapia srl, Viagrande, I-95029 Catania, Italy.
Angela PrestifilippoMedical Oncology Unit, Mediterranean Institute of Oncology, Viagrande, I-95029 Catania, Italy.
Giuseppe Emmanuele UmanaTrauma Center, Gamma Knife Center, Department of Neurosurgery, Cannizzaro Hospital, I-95125 Catania, Italy.
Emanuele MartoranaIOM ricerca srl, Viagrande, I-95029 Catania, Italy.
Gianluca MortellaroDepartment of Radiation Oncology, ARNAS Ospedale Civico, I-90127 Palermo, Italy.
Giuseppe FerreraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, ARNAS Ospedale Civico, I-90127 Palermo, Italy.
Alberto CacciolaDipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Odontoiatriche e delle Immagini Morfologiche e Funzionali Università di Messina, I-98100 Messina, Italy.
Sara LilloDipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Odontoiatriche e delle Immagini Morfologiche e Funzionali Università di Messina, I-98100 Messina, Italy.
Antonio PontorieroDipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Odontoiatriche e delle Immagini Morfologiche e Funzionali Università di Messina, I-98100 Messina, Italy.
Stefano PergolizziDipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Odontoiatriche e delle Immagini Morfologiche e Funzionali Università di Messina, I-98100 Messina, Italy.
Silvana ParisiDipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Odontoiatriche e delle Immagini Morfologiche e Funzionali Università di Messina, I-98100 Messina, Italy.
University of Messina · ITAzienda di Rilievo Nazionale ed Alta Specializzazione · ITOspedale Cannizzaro · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo evaluate neurocognitive performance, daily activity and quality of life (QoL), other than usual oncologic outcomes, among patients with brain metastasis ≥5 (MBM) from solid tumors treated with Stereotactic Brain Irradiation (SBI) or Whole Brain Irradiation (WBI).

methodsThis multicentric randomized controlled trial will involve the enrollment of 100 patients (50 for each arm) with MBM ≥ 5, age ≥ 18 years, Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) ≥ 70, life expectancy > 3 months, known primary tumor, with controlled or controllable extracranial disease, baseline Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score ≥ 20/30, Barthel Activities of Daily Living score ≥ 90/100, to be submitted to SBI by LINAC with monoisocentric technique and non-coplanar arcs (experimental arm) or to WBI (control arm). The primary endpoints are neurocognitive performance, QoL and autonomy in daily-life activities variations, the first one assessed by MoCa Score and Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised, the second one through the EORTC QLQ-C15-PAL and QLQ-BN-20 questionnaires, the third one through the Barthel Index, respectively. The secondary endpoints are time to intracranial failure, overall survival, retreatment rate, acute and late toxicities, changing of KPS. It will be considered significant a statistical difference of at least 30% between the two arms (statistical power of 80% with a significance level of 95%). DISCUSSION: Several studies debate what is the decisive factor accountable for the development of neurocognitive decay among patients undergoing brain irradiation for MBM: radiation effect on clinically healthy brain tissue or intracranial tumor burden? The answer to this question may come from the recent technological advancement that allows, in a context of a significant time saving, improved patient comfort and minimizing radiation dose to off-target brain, a selective treatment of MBM simultaneously, otherwise attackable only by WBI. The achievement of a local control rate comparable to that obtained with WBI remains the fundamental prerequisite.

trial registrationNCT number: NCT04891471.

Indexed as

3D-CRT, 3Dimensional-ConformalRadioTherapyAutonomy in daily activitiesBrain metastasesBSC, Best Supportive CareCRF, Case Report FormCT, Computerized TomographyCTV, Clinical Target VolumeEORTC QLQ-C15-PAL, European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 15 for Palliative CareFSRT, Fractionated Stereotactic Radiation TherapyGTV, Gross Tumor VolumeKPS, Karnofsky Performance StatusLINAC, Linear AcceleratorMBM, Multiple Brain MetastastesMoCA, Montreal Cognitive AssessmentMRI, Magnetic Resonance ImagingNCCN, National Comprehensive Cancer NetworkNeurocognitive decayNeurocognitive performanceNeurocognitive testsOAR, Organ At RiskOS, Overall SurvivalPalliative carePTV, Planning Target VolumeQLQ-BN20, Quality of Life Questionnaire - Brain Neoplasm 20QoL, Quality of LifeQuality of lifeRadiotherapy for multiple brain metastasesRTOG, Radiation Therapy Oncology GroupRT, Radiation TherapySBI, Stereotactic Brain IrradiationSRS, Stereotactic RadioSurgerySRT, Stereotactic Radiation TherapyStereotactic Brain RadioSurgeryStereotactic Brain RadiotherapySupportive care in cancer patientsVEGF, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorWhole Brain Radiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID34926839
PMCPMC8649107
OpenAlexW4200074383

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.