Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34926789›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials technologies2021

Biologically enhanced starch bio-ink for promoting 3D cell growth.

Pei Zhuang, Zachary Greenberg, Mei He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials technologies, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Short Peptide-Based Smart Thixotropic Hydrogels.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pei ZhuangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, University of Florida, 2033 Mowry Rd, Gainesville, Florida, 32608, USA.
Zachary GreenbergDepartment of Pharmaceutics, University of Florida, 2033 Mowry Rd, Gainesville, Florida, 32608, USA.
Mei HeDepartment of Pharmaceutics, University of Florida, 2033 Mowry Rd, Gainesville, Florida, 32608, USA.

Funding

Equipment Supplement to R35GM133794R35GM133794 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI Mei He · 2019 to 2026
$2.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM133794
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The excellent rheological property has legitimated the suitability of starch hydrogel for extrusion-based 3D printing. However, the inability to promote cell attachment and migration has precluded the non-modified starch hydrogel from direct applications in the biomedical field. Herein, we develop a novel 3D printable nanocomposite starch hydrogel with highly enhanced biocompatibility for promoting 3D cell growth, by formulating with gelatin nanoparticles and collagen. The rheological evaluation reveals the shear-thinning and thixotropic properties of the starch-based hydrogel, as well as the combinatorial effect of collagen and gelatin nanoparticles on maintaining the printability and 3D shape fidelity. The homogeneous microporous structure with abundant collagen fibers and gelatin nanoparticles interlaced and supplies rich attachment sites for cell growth. Corroborated by the cell metabolic activity study, the multiplied proliferation rate of cells on the 3D printed nanocomposite starch hydrogel scaffold confirms the remarkable enhancement of biological function of developed starch hydrogel. Hence, the developed nanocomposite starch hydrogel serves as a highly desirable bio-ink for advancing 3D tissue engineering.

Indexed as

3D BioprintingCollagenNanoparticlesStarchTissue engineering

Identifiers

PMID34926789
PMCPMC8680409

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.