Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34926701›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology research2021

Identification and Validation of the lncRNA BACE1-AS as Immune-Related Influencing Factor in Tumorigenesis following Pan-Carcinoma Analysis.

Mengmeng Wang, Di Chen, Yushuang Xu, Mengjun Qiu, Xin Jiang, Zhifan Xiong

Open access · goldAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mengmeng WangDivision of Gastroenterology, Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430077, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2425-5521
Di ChenDivision of Gastroenterology, Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430077, China.
Yushuang XuDivision of Gastroenterology, Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430077, China.
Mengjun QiuDivision of Gastroenterology, Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430077, China.
Xin JiangDivision of Gastroenterology, Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430077, China.
Zhifan XiongDivision of Gastroenterology, Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430077, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5505-1185
Huazhong University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe lncRNA BACE1-AS was identified as a plasma molecular marker in the early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease, but its role in tumors remains poorly defined.

methodsThe expression patterns, genomic mutation, and prognostic significance of BACE1-AS in pan-cancers were compared by analyzing 32 types of tumors from The Cancer Genome Atlas and cBioPortal databases. The relationships between BACE1-AS expression levels and the degree of immune cell infiltration, immune components, and immune-related genes were explored. The possible molecular mechanisms of BACE1-AS in tumors were explored using gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA). Finally, the role of BACE1-AS in hepatocellular carcinoma was confirmed via quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR).

resultsBACE1-AS expression levels were significantly upregulated in LIHC, GBM, KIRC, CHOL, STAD, KICH, COAD, and PRAD. Higher expression levels of BACE1-AS were associated with worse overall survival in patients with HNSC and LIHC, while the opposite was found in PCPG and THCA. The overall mutation rate of BACE1-AS in pan-cancer was only approximately 0.9%, and it occurred mainly in uveal melanoma and uterine carcinoma. Generally, BACE1-AS expression was negatively correlated with the immune microenvironment. BACE1-AS expression was mainly related to naïve B cells, activated memory CD4 T cells, monocytes, M1 macrophages, M2 macrophages, and resting mast cells. The potential mechanisms of BACE1-AS in tumors were mainly via regulating the activities of B cell-mediated immunity, immune response regulating cell surface receptor signaling, RNA binding in posttranscriptional gene silencing, B cell receptor signaling pathways, and immune receptor activity. Finally, the qRT-PCR results confirmed that the expression levels of BACE1-AS in hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines were upregulated.

conclusionsOverall, our results suggest that BACE1-AS is associated with the expression, prognosis, and rate of immune cell infiltration of most tumors. Thus, BACE1-AS may be a potential target for immunotherapies aimed at improving cancer patient outcomes.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorCarcinogenesisCarcinomaDatasets as TopicFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk AssessmentRNA, Long NoncodingTumor MicroenvironmentBACE1-AS long non-coding RNA, humanBiomarkers, TumorRNA, Long Noncoding

Identifiers

PMID34926701
PMCPMC8674649
OpenAlexW4200203601

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.