ReviewFrontiers in robotics and AI2021
LEADOR: A Method for End-To-End Participatory Design of Autonomous Social Robots.
Review in Frontiers in robotics and AI, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Instruments for Measuring Psychological Dimensions in Human-Robot Interaction: Systematic Review of Psychometric Properties.Journal of medical Internet research · 2024Pooled it
- Exploring cultural imaginaries of robots with children with brittle bone disease: a participatory design study.Medical humanities · 2025Article
- AnFrontiers in robotics and AI · 2025Article
- Co-design methodology for rapid prototyping of modular robots in care settings.Frontiers in robotics and AI · 2025Article
- Navigating the design of simulated exercising peers: insights from a participatory design study.Frontiers in digital health · 2025Article
- Information vs situation: balancing transparency and autonomy for trustworthy autonomous vehicles.Frontiers in robotics and AI · 2025Article
- From care practices to speculative vignettes-design considerations for robots in good care.Frontiers in robotics and AI · 2024Article
- Integrating sustainability in the design process of urban service robots.Frontiers in robotics and AI · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Participatory design (PD) has been used to good success in human-robot interaction (HRI) but typically remains limited to the early phases of development, with subsequent robot behaviours then being hardcoded by engineers or utilised in Wizard-of-Oz (WoZ) systems that rarely achieve autonomy. In this article, we present LEADOR (Led-by-Experts Automation and Design Of Robots), an
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.