Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34926222›Full record

ArticleGland surgery2021

Application of ultrasound-guided placement of markers for locating axillary lymph nodes of breast cancer.

Xiaohui Ji, Mengying Wei, Liuyuan Wang, Juanjuan Li, Dongxia Gao, Cuizhi Geng

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gland surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaohui JiDepartment of Ultrasound, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Mengying WeiDepartment of Ultrasound, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Liuyuan WangDepartment of Breast Surgery, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Juanjuan LiDepartment of Ultrasound, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Dongxia GaoDepartment of Ultrasound, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Cuizhi GengDepartment of Breast Surgery, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Hebei Medical University · CNFourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the continuous improvement of pathological complete response (pCR) rate after neoadjuvant therapy (NAT), it is necessary to locate the tumor bed and axillary lymph nodes (ALNs) for subsequent surgery. Therefore, breast tissue markers emerge. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility and accuracy of ultrasound (US)-guided placement of markers for locating ALNs of breast cancer.

methodsA total of 285 patients who received US-guided placement of markers for locating ALNs in our hospital were selected. Among these patients, 87 patients were in the early breast cancer (EBC) group with negative ALNs and 198 ones were in the NAT group with positive ALNs. Data including the basic information of patients, position and size of ALN, process of US-guided marker placement, placement success rate, complications, detection rate of marker by imaging, and shift rate were recorded.

resultsAll patients were successfully undergone US-guided marker placement. And the average operation time was 2 minutes with no adverse reactions. All the patients underwent surgery successfully. US, computer tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were used to detect the marker. The detection rate of markers by US and CT/MRI were 100% (87/87) in EBC group, and 98.5% (195/198) and 100% (198/198) by US and CT/MRI, respectively, in NAT group. The postoperative marker shift rate was 2.1% (6/285), including 3.4% (3/87) marker shift rate in EBC group and 1.5% (3/198) in NAT group, with no statistically significant difference between them.

conclusionsUS-guided marker placement in ALNs of breast cancer is simple and safe, with firm positioning and low shift rate, which is convenient for clinical promotion.

Indexed as

axillary lymph node (ALN)breast cancermarkerneoadjuvant therapy (NAT)Ultrasound-guided

Identifiers

PMID34926222
PMCPMC8637064
OpenAlexW3215597125

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.