Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34925979›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Comparing Echocardiographic Modalities in Native-Valve Infective Endocarditis Due to Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus in People Who Inject Drugs.

James Livesay, Tyler Coombes, Jared Spoons, Steven Dolacky, Mahmoud Shorman

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 79% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

James LivesayDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Fellowship, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, Knoxville, USA.
Tyler CoombesDepartment of Medicine, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, Knoxville, USA.
Jared SpoonsDepartment of Medicine, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, Knoxville, USA.
Steven DolackyDepartment of Cardiology, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, Knoxville, USA.
Mahmoud ShormanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, Knoxville, USA.
Knoxville College · USUniversity of Tennessee at Knoxville · USUniversity Radiology · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMethicillin-resistant

methodsA retrospective cohort of patients who are 18 years of age or older and inject drugs with definite MRSA IE between 2013 and 2019 were studied. Their echocardiographic reports and overall management plans were reviewed.

resultsOne hundred and twenty-six patients met the inclusion criteria. TTE was performed in 121 patients and, of these patients, 69 (57%) had detectable valvular vegetations while 52 (43%) did not. Of the 52 patients with a negative TTE, 44 underwent TEE, 28 (53%) of which showed vegetation. A total of 18 (14%) patients underwent surgery. Of these, six (33%) patients had a positive TTE only, with no subsequent TEE. Ten (56%) patients had both a positive TTE and TEE, and two (11%) patients had a negative TTE but positive TEE.

conclusionIn this retrospective cohort, obtaining a sequential TEE after a TTE in PWID with proven MRSA native IE by modified Duke's criteria changed the management plan in two patients. The decision to perform a TEE in these patients needs to be individualized. Larger studies are needed to better evaluate the role of TEE in this patient population.

Indexed as

infective endocarditismethicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (mrsa)pwids (people who inject drugs)transesophageal echocardiography (tee)transthoracic echocardiogram

Identifiers

PMID34925979
PMCPMC8654195
OpenAlexW3212892753

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.