Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34925496›Full record

ArticleComputational intelligence and neuroscience2021

Mixed Script Identification Using Automated DNN Hyperparameter Optimization.

Muhammad Yasir, Li Chen, Amna Khatoon, Muhammad Amir Malik, Fazeel Abid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computational intelligence and neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Muhammad YasirSchool of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6690-2555
Li ChenSchool of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9550-9779
Amna KhatoonDepartment of Information Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6929-3935
Muhammad Amir MalikDepartment of Computer Science, Islamic International University, Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7348-186X
Fazeel AbidDepartment of Information System, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3925-6180

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mixed script identification is a hindrance for automated natural language processing systems. Mixing cursive scripts of different languages is a challenge because NLP methods like POS tagging and word sense disambiguation suffer from noisy text. This study tackles the challenge of mixed script identification for mixed-code dataset consisting of Roman Urdu, Hindi, Saraiki, Bengali, and English. The language identification model is trained using word vectorization and RNN variants. Moreover, through experimental investigation, different architectures are optimized for the task associated with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Bidirectional LSTM, Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), and Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit (Bi-GRU). Experimentation achieved the highest accuracy of 90.17 for Bi-GRU, applying learned word class features along with embedding with GloVe. Moreover, this study addresses the issues related to multilingual environments, such as Roman words merged with English characters, generative spellings, and phonetic typing.

Indexed as

Natural Language ProcessingResearch Design

Identifiers

PMID34925496
PMCPMC8683192

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.