Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34925025›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2021

Recent Insights Into the Prognostic and Therapeutic Applications of Lysozymes.

Lin Jiang, Yunhe Li, Liye Wang, Jian Guo, Wei Liu, Guixian Meng, Lei Zhang, Miao Li, Lina Cong, Meiyan Sun

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Insect I-Type Lysozymes Function as Antiviral Proteases by Forming Biomolecular Condensates.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  5. Wound-Healing Potential of Engineered Lysin GRC-ML07 inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The Fusion GenePlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
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  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Lin JiangCollege of Laboratory Medicine, Jilin Medical University, Jilin, China.
Yunhe LiCollege of Laboratory Medicine, Jilin Medical University, Jilin, China.
Liye WangDepartment of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States.
Jian GuoCollege of Laboratory Medicine, Jilin Medical University, Jilin, China.
Wei LiuCollege of Laboratory Medicine, Jilin Medical University, Jilin, China.
Guixian MengCollege of Laboratory Medicine, Jilin Medical University, Jilin, China.
Lei ZhangCollege of Laboratory Medicine, Jilin Medical University, Jilin, China.
Miao LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, China-Japan Union Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Lina CongSchool of Biological Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China.
Meiyan SunCollege of Laboratory Medicine, Jilin Medical University, Jilin, China.
Jilin Medical University · CNDalian Polytechnic University · CNJilin University · CNUniversity of Houston · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lysozymes are naturally occurring enzymes present in a variety of biological organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, and animal bodily secretions and tissues. It is also the main ingredient of many ethnomedicines. It is well known that lysozymes and lysozyme-like enzymes can be used as anti-bacterial agents by degrading bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan that leads to cell death, and can also inhibit fungi, yeasts, and viruses. In addition to its direct antimicrobial activity, lysozyme is also an important component of the innate immune system in most mammals. Increasing evidence has shown the immune-modulatory effects of lysozymes against infection and inflammation. More recently, studies have revealed the anti-cancer activities of lysozyme in multiple types of tumors, potentially through its immune-modulatory activities. In this review, we summarized the major functions and underlying mechanisms of lysozymes derived from animal and plant sources. We highlighted the therapeutic applications and recent advances of lysozymes in cancers, hypertension, and viral diseases, aiming toseeking alternative therapies for standard medical treatment bypassing side effects. We also evaluated the role of lysozyme as a promising cancer marker for prognosis to indicate the outcomes recurrence for patients.

Indexed as

cancerhypertensionlysozymeprognosistherapyviral disease

Identifiers

PMID34925025
PMCPMC8678502
OpenAlexW4200174039

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.