Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34924774›Full record

ArticlePsychology research and behavior management2021

The Relationship Between Psychosocial Factors and Adherence to Treatment in Men, Premenopausal and Menopausal Women with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Olga Estefania Escobar Florez, Gabriela Aquilera, Jose Maria De la Roca-Chiapas, Maciste Habacuc Macías Cervantes, Ma Eugenia Garay-Sevilla

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology research and behavior management, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impact of diabetes mellitus on the menopausal experience: A scoping review.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Olga Estefania Escobar FlorezDepartment of Medical Sciences, Division of Health Science, University of Guanajuato, Campus León, Obregón, León, Gto, C.P. 37320, México.ORCID 0000-0003-0196-9641
Gabriela AquileraDepartment of Medical Sciences, Division of Health Science, University of Guanajuato, Campus León, Obregón, León, Gto, C.P. 37320, México.
Jose Maria De la Roca-ChiapasDepartment of Psychology, Division of Health Science, University of Guanajuato, Campus León, León, Gto, C.P. 37670, México.ORCID 0000-0002-2563-403X
Maciste Habacuc Macías CervantesDepartment of Medical Sciences, Division of Health Science, University of Guanajuato, Campus León, Obregón, León, Gto, C.P. 37320, México.
Ma Eugenia Garay-SevillaDepartment of Medical Sciences, Division of Health Science, University of Guanajuato, Campus León, Obregón, León, Gto, C.P. 37320, México.
Universidad de Guanajuato · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionType 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease that begins in adulthood, and is caused by multiple factors. The onset of menopause involves changes that predispose women to the development of T2DM, which can worsen if the adherence to treatment is inadequate due to psychosocial factors or medications. The present study aims to describe the psychosocial factors that may affect adherence to treatment among men and premenopausal and menopausal women with T2DM.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study of 96 patients with T2DM, who were divided into three groups: 1) men (n=32); 2) premenopausal women (n=32); and 3) menopausal women (n=32). Somatometric and metabolic control data were obtained. Adherence to treatment and psychosocial factors were evaluated: social support, belief in conventional medicine, disease denial, and depressive symptoms.

resultsAdherence to medication had a negative correlation with depressive symptoms in men (p <0.001) and menopausal women (p <0.021). Dietary adherence had a positive correlation with belief in conventional medicine in men (p <0.037) and premenopausal women (p <0.029).

conclusionMedication adherence in men and menopausal women was correlated with fewer depressive symptoms. Adherence to diet in men and premenopausal women was correlated with greater belief in conventional medicine. The results show the diversity of psychosocial factors among the groups that must be addressed in order to improve adherence.

Indexed as

conventional medicinedepressive symptomsdietmedication

Identifiers

PMID34924774
PMCPMC8674665
OpenAlexW4200229845

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.