Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34924692›Full record

ArticleMilitary psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association2021

"Nobody Views It As a Negative Thing to Smoke": A Qualitative Study of the Relationship Between United States Air Force Culture and Tobacco Use.

Rebecca A Krukowski, Kathleen Porter, Tina Boothe, G Wayne Talcott, Melissa A Little

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. U.S. Military Tobacco and Nicotine Policy Lagging Behind the Times.American journal of preventive medicine · 2024
    Article
  3. Motives of Tobacco Use Among Young Adults in the United States Air Force.American journal of health promotion : AJHP · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rebecca A KrukowskiDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9193-2783
Kathleen PorterDepartment of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Tina BootheDepartment of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
G Wayne TalcottDepartment of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Melissa A LittleDepartment of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
University of Virginia · USWilford Hall Ambulatory Surgical Center · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

The Determinants of Tobacco Relapse and Initiation Following a Period of Forced Abstinence in the U.S. Military: A Social Ecological ApproachR01DA043468 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI LITTLE, MELISSA ASHLEY · 2018 to 2023
$3.2M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA043468
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTobacco use has long been a part of military culture, and rates of tobacco use remain higher among military personnel compared to civilians. The current study examines aspects of Air Force tobacco culture that encourage tobacco use. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted 7 focus groups among Air Force Military Training Leaders (n=48) and 5 focus groups among Technical Training Instructors (n=33) from July 2018 to February 2019.

resultsTobacco use was seen as a core part of Air Force culture and a low risk behavior, in contrast to other potential activities. Three themes of Air Force culture that facilitate tobacco use emerged: 1) opportunity for work breaks; 2) finding common ground; and 3) stress management or stress relief during deployment. Smoke pits were seen as serving several functions that were not perceived to occur anywhere else: an opportunity for informal communication with leadership, a source of valuable information, and a space for problem solving.

conclusionsAirmen viewed tobacco as serving a functional role, which outweighed its harm. Future programs might try to address the functions fulfilled by tobacco in order to enhance their impact.

Indexed as

cultural influencesqualitativeTobacco use

Identifiers

PMID34924692
PMCPMC8673782
OpenAlexW3207917437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.