Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34924636›Full record

ArticleGeophysical research letters2021

Aerosol Loading and Radiation Budget Perturbations in Densely Populated and Highly Polluted Indo-Gangetic Plain by COVID-19: Influences on Cloud Properties and Air Temperature.

P Khatri, T Hayasaka, B Holben, S N Tripathi, P Misra, P K Patra, S Hayashida, U C Dumka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geophysical research letters, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

P KhatriGraduate School of Science Center for Atmospheric and Oceanic Studies Tohoku University Sendai Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0297-9801
T HayasakaGraduate School of Science Center for Atmospheric and Oceanic Studies Tohoku University Sendai Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9255-6377
B HolbenNational Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt MD USA.
S N TripathiDepartment of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Kanpur India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6402-4680
P MisraResearch Institute for Humanity and Nature Kyoto Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0180-4900
P K PatraGraduate School of Science Center for Atmospheric and Oceanic Studies Tohoku University Sendai Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5700-9389
S HayashidaResearch Institute for Humanity and Nature Kyoto Japan.
U C DumkaAryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES) Nainital India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7113-6480

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aerosols emitted in densely populated and industrialized Indo-Gangetic Plain, one of the most polluted regions in the world, modulate regional climate, monsoon, and Himalayan glacier retreat. Thus, this region is important for understanding aerosol perturbations and their resulting impacts on atmospheric changes during COVID-19 lockdown period, a natural experimental condition created by the pandemic. By analyzing 5 years (2016-2020) data of aerosols and performing a radiative transfer calculation, we found that columnar and near-surface aerosol loadings decreased, leading to reductions in radiative cooling at the surface and top of the atmosphere and atmospheric warming during lockdown period. Further, satellite data analyses showed increases in cloud optical thickness and cloud-particle effective radius and decrease in lower tropospheric air temperature during lockdown period. These results indicate critical influences of COVID-19 lockdown on regional climate and water cycle over Indo-Gangetic Plain, emphasizing need for further studies from modeling perspectives.

Indexed as

aerosolair temperaturecloudCOVID‐19IGPradiation budget

Identifiers

PMID34924636
PMCPMC8667642

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.