Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34924601›Full record

ArticleJournal of marriage and the family2021

Social Norms, Agency, and Marriage Aspirations in Malawi.

Fatima Zahra, Rachel Kidman, Hans-Peter Kohler

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of marriage and the family, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Communication with Kin in the Wake of the COVID-19 Pandemic.Socius : sociological research for a dynamic world
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fatima ZahraThe Population Council, 4301 Connecticut Ave NW # 280, Washington, DC 20008.
Rachel KidmanProgram in Public Health, 101 Nicolls Road, Health Sciences Center, Stony Brook Medicine, Stony Brook, NY 11794.
Hans-Peter Kohler3718 Locust Walk, McNeil Building, Ste. 353, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Population Council · USStony Brook Medicine · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Adverse childhood experiences and adolescent HIV risk: Causal inferences from a high HIV prevalence contextR01HD090988 · NICHD · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI KIDMAN, RACHEL, KOHLER, HANS-PETER · 2016 to 2021
$2.7M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD090988
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe evaluate whether community norms, caregiver beliefs, and adolescents' own beliefs and perceptions, focused on early marriage, predict adolescent marriage aspirations in a low-income context.

backgroundThe processes that contribute to adolescent marriage aspiration formation have received little attention in low-income contexts, particularly sub-Saharan Africa. Understanding how marriage aspirations are formed is important because they are associated with critical education and health outcomes.

methodUsing data that links Malawian adolescents (N=2,089) with their caregivers (N=1,452), we analyze gender stratified ordered logistic regression models to examine key relationships.

resultsWe show that community norms for youngest acceptable marriage age predict when boys want to marry, but do not find conclusive evidence that they predict when girls want to marry. We also show that adolescents who believe it is acceptable to marry at an early age are more likely to want to marry early themselves.

conclusionBoth community norms and adolescents' own beliefs are central to the formation of their marriage aspirations. IMPLICATIONS: We recommend that programs incorporate adolescent beliefs and perceptions when designing child marriage interventions and measuring their impact. We also recommend theory-driven measurement of community norms to better evaluate their impact on both marriage aspirations and marriage age.

Indexed as

adolescencegendermarriage

Identifiers

PMID34924601
PMCPMC8680532
OpenAlexW3179625171

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.