Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34924380›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2022

Effect of Long-Term Storage on the Reliability of Blood Biomarkers for Alzheimer's Disease and Neurodegeneration.

Carla R Schubert, Adam J Paulsen, A Alex Pinto, Natascha Merten, Karen J Cruickshanks

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Neurofilament Light Chains in Systemic Amyloidosis: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Pooled it
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  14. Cognitive Impairment in Multiple Sclerosis.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carla R SchubertDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Adam J PaulsenDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
A Alex PintoDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Natascha MertenDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Karen J CruickshanksDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

FAMILIAL AND BIRTH COHORT EFFECTS ON THE AGING SENSESR01AG021917 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CRUICKSHANKS, KAREN J · 2004 to 2018
$25.2M
Epidemiology of Age-related Hearing LossR37AG011099 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CRUICKSHANKS, KAREN J · 2009 to 2018
$7.4M
Multisensory, Motor, and Biomarker Changes in Aging and Preclinical Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG066837 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MERTEN, NATASCHA · 2020 to 2023
$2.1M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021917NIA NIH HHS R37 AG011099NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG066837
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStored blood samples from longitudinal cohort studies may be useful for studying biomarkers of preclinical Alzheimer's disease.

objectiveThis study aimed to determine the reliability of amyloid-β40 and amyloid-β42 (Aβ40, Aβ42), total tau (TTau), and neurofilament light (NfL) concentrations measured in blood samples stored long-term at -80°C.

methodsAβ40, Aβ42, TTau, and NfL were measured in serum and plasma samples from two longitudinal cohort studies. Serum samples had been stored at -80°C for 5 (n = 24), 14 (n = 24), and 20 years (N = 78) and plasma samples had been stored for 16 years (N = 78). Biomarker concentrations were measured in duplicate using a single molecule array assay (Simoa; Quanterix, Billerica, MA). Replicate samples for each sample type and storage length were included.

resultsThe concentrations of Aβ40, Aβ42, TTau, and NfL were within expected ranges. Some serum TTau concentrations were below the limit of detection. The average intra-assay coefficients of variation (CV) for duplicate measures were 2-7% for all assays except for serum TTau, which were higher (CVs 13% and 17%). Mean differences in original replicate pair Aβ40, Aβ42, and NfL concentrations were slightly greater in samples stored for longer versus shorter time periods.

conclusionAβ40, Aβ42, TTau, and NfL can be measured in serum and plasma samples that have been stored up to 20 years at -80°C. Long-term storage may be associated with small increases in the variability of concentrations in samples stored 14 or more years.

Indexed as

Specimen HandlingTemperatureAgedAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersBlood Specimen CollectionCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNeurofilament ProteinsPeptide FragmentsReproducibility of ResultsAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-40)amyloid beta-protein (1-42)BiomarkersNeurofilament ProteinsPeptide FragmentsAlzheimer’s diseaseamyloid-βblood biomarkersepidemiologyneurofilament lightplasmaserumsingle molecule arraytotal tau

Identifiers

PMID34924380
PMCPMC8821323
OpenAlexW4200161572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.