Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34924297›Full record

ReviewTrends in immunology2022

Natural resistance against infections: focus on COVID-19.

Mihai G Netea, Jorge Domínguez-Andrés, Frank L van de Veerdonk, Reinout van Crevel, Bali Pulendran, Jos W M van der Meer

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Review
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  11. Can T Cells Abort SARS-CoV-2 and Other Viral Infections?International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Mihai G NeteaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Immunology and Metabolism, Life and Medical Sciences Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany. Electronic address: mihai.netea@radboudumc.nl.
Jorge Domínguez-AndrésDepartment of Internal Medicine and Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Frank L van de VeerdonkDepartment of Internal Medicine and Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Reinout van CrevelDepartment of Internal Medicine and Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Bali PulendranInstitute for Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Diseases, Department of Pathology and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Jos W M van der MeerDepartment of Internal Medicine and Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLStanford University · USUniversity of Bonn · DE

Funding

VACCINE INDUCED IMMUNITY IN THE YOUNG AND AGEDU19AI057266 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Rafi Ahmed · 2003 to 2026
$81.7M
Systems Biological Analysis of Innate and Adaptive Responses to VaccinationU19AI090023 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI AHMED, RAFI, LI, SHUZHAO · 2010 to 2021
$45.0M
Systems biological assessment of T cell responses to vaccinationU19AI167903 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BALI PULENDRAN · 2022 to 2026
$13.2M
MICROBES, DENDRITIC CELL SUBSETS AND T-CELL IMMUNITYR01AI048638 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PULENDRAN, BALI · 2001 to 2024
$4.5M
ULTIMATER01AI145781 · NIAID · STICHTING RADBOUD UNIVERSITEIT · PI THWAITES, GUY, VAN CREVEL, REINOUT · 2019 to 2023
$4.4M
POLARIZING T CELL RESPONSES IN VIVO WITH DENDRITIC CELLSR01DK057665 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI PULENDRAN, BALI · 2000 to 2009
$3.0M
European Research Council 833247NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI048638NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145781NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI057266NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI090023NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI167903NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK057665
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Not all individuals exposed to a pathogen develop illness: some are naturally resistant whereas others develop an asymptomatic infection. Epidemiological studies suggest that there is similar variability in susceptibility to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections. We propose that natural resistance is part of the disease history in some individuals exposed to this new coronavirus. Epidemiological arguments for natural resistance to SARS-CoV-2 are the lower seropositivity of children compared to adults, studies on closed environments of ships with outbreaks, and prevalence studies in some developing countries. Potential mechanisms of natural resistance include host genetic variants, viral interference, cross-protective natural antibodies, T cell immunity, and highly effective innate immune responses. Better understanding of natural resistance can help to advance preventive and therapeutic measures against infections for improved preparedness against potential future pandemics.

Indexed as

COVID-19HumansImmunity, InnatePandemicsSARS-CoV-2T-Lymphocytesinnate immunitynatural resistancetrained immunity

Identifiers

PMID34924297
PMCPMC8648669
OpenAlexW4200199783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.