Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34923923›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of injury control and safety promotion2022

The relationship between commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC) and childhood sexual abuse (CSA) among boys and girls in Haiti.

Jay G Silverman, Sabrina C Boyce, Ruvani W Fonseka, Daniel Triplett, Laura F Chiang, Sharon S Caslin, Anita Raj

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of injury control and safety promotion, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Violence against children: multifaceted approaches to a complex problem.International journal of injury control and safety promotion · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jay G SilvermanCenter on Gender Equity and Health, University of California San Diego (UCSD), San Diego, CA, USA.
Sabrina C BoyceCenter on Gender Equity and Health, University of California San Diego (UCSD), San Diego, CA, USA.
Ruvani W FonsekaCenter on Gender Equity and Health, University of California San Diego (UCSD), San Diego, CA, USA.
Daniel TriplettCenter on Gender Equity and Health, University of California San Diego (UCSD), San Diego, CA, USA.
Laura F ChiangCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
Sharon S CaslinCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
Anita RajCenter on Gender Equity and Health, University of California San Diego (UCSD), San Diego, CA, USA.
University of California, San Diego · USCenter for Health and Gender Equity · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To test the hypothesis that childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is a risk factor for commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC), we analysed data from the Haiti Violence Against Children Survey (VACS), a population-based sample of adolescents and young adults ages 13-24 (1459 males and 1457 females). Twenty-one percent of males and 25% of females reported CSA; 6% of males and 4% of females reported CSEC. The adjusted odds ratios (AORs) for CSEC based on exposure to CSA were 5.6 (95% confidence interval/CI: 3.1-10.2) for males and 5.9 (CI: 2.6-13.0) for females. For each year earlier that males first experienced CSA, the odds of CSEC increased 60% (AOR 1.6, CI 1.2-2.0). In this first nationally-representative study of lifetime CSEC, both boys and girls victimised by CSA in Haiti were more likely to have also experienced CSEC than other youth, with children who experienced CSA at younger ages at the greatest risk.

Indexed as

Child Abuse, SexualHuman TraffickingAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHaitiHumansMaleSexual BehaviorSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAdolescentschild sexual abuse (CSA)commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC)Haitiinternally displaced personse (IDP) camps

Identifiers

PMID34923923
PMCPMC9090956
OpenAlexW4200146558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.