Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34923874›Full record

ArticleIntegrative cancer therapies

Adjunctive Chinese Herbal Medicine Treatment is Associated With an Improved Survival Rate in Patients With Cervical Cancer in Taiwan: A Matched Cohort Study.

Chieh Wang, Kent Yu-Hsien Lin, Mei-Yao Wu, Cheng-Li Lin, Jaung-Geng Lin, Cherry Yin-Yi Chang, Wu-Chou Lin, Hung-Rong Yen

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in Integrative cancer therapies. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chieh WangChina Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Kent Yu-Hsien LinRoyal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Mei-Yao WuChina Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Cheng-Li LinChina Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Jaung-Geng LinChina Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Cherry Yin-Yi ChangChina Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Wu-Chou LinChina Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Hung-Rong YenChina Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-0131-1658
China Medical University · TWAsia University · TWRoyal North Shore Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in Taiwan. Some patients take Chinese herbal medicine (CHM). However, very few current studies have ascertained the usage and efficacy of CHM in patients with cervical cancer. The aim of this study was to investigate the benefits of complementary CHM among patients with cervical cancer in Taiwan.

methodsWe included the newly diagnosed cervical cancer patients who were registered in the Taiwanese Registry for Catastrophic Illness Patients Database between 2000 and 2010. The end of follow-up period was December 31, 2011. Patients who were less than 20 years old, had missing information for age, withdrew from the National Health Insurance (NHI) program during the follow-up period, or only received other TCM interventions such as acupuncture or tuina massage were excluded from our study. After performing 1:1 frequency matching by age and index date, we enrolled 7521 patients in both CHM and non-CHM user groups. A Cox regression model was used to compare the hazard ratios (HRs) of the risk of mortality. The Kaplan-Meier curve was used to compare the difference in survival time.

resultsAccording to the Cox hazard ratio model mutually adjusted for CHM use, age, comorbidity, treatment, and chemotherapeutic agents used, we found that CHM users had a lower hazard ratio of mortality risk (adjusted HR = 0.29, 95%CI = 0.27-0.31). The survival probability was higher for patients in the CHM group. Bai-Hua-She-She-Cao (

conclusionsAdjunctive CHM may have positive effects of reducing mortality rate and improving the survival probability for cervical cancer patients. Further evidence-based pharmacological investigations and clinical trials are warranted to confirm the findings in our study.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMedicine, Chinese TraditionalSurvival RateTaiwanYoung AdultDrugs, Chinese Herbalcervical cancerChinese herbal medicineintegrative medicinereal-world evidencesurvival ratetraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID34923874
PMCPMC8721688
OpenAlexW4200134010

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.