Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34923812›Full record

ArticleIranian biomedical journal2022

Detection of Microsatellite Instability by High-Resolution Melting Analysis in Colorectal Cancer

Nafiseh Raji, Tayebeh Majidi Zadeh, Pegah Babheidarian, Massoud Houshmand

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian biomedical journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Alternatively Spliced Isoforms ofJournal of personalized medicine · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nafiseh RajiPajouhesh Blvd., Karaj Highway, Department of Medical Genetics, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Karaj, Iran.
Tayebeh Majidi ZadehPajouhesh Blvd., Karaj Highway, Department of Medical Genetics, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Karaj, Iran.
Pegah BabheidarianShahid Hemmat Highway, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Massoud HoushmandPajouhesh Blvd., Karaj Highway, Department of Medical Genetics, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Karaj, Iran.
National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology · IRIran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer worldwide. microsatellite instability (MSI) is a molecular marker of a deficient mismatch repair system and happens in almost 15% of CRCs. Because of a wide frequency of MSI+ CRC in Iran compared to other parts of the world, the importance of screening for this type of cancer is highlighted. Methods: : The most common MSI detection technique is a fluorescent PCR-based method in which fragments are analyzed by capillary electrophoresis (CE). This technique is very time-consuming, difficult, and expensive. We sought to develop and evaluate a proper method with high accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity to screen the MSI+ CRC. A high-resolution melting (HRM) analysis procedure is relying on the analysis of the melting curve attributes. Low cost, feasibility, high specificity, and sensitivity are outstanding attributes of HRM analysis. Results: Five mononucleotide microsatellite markers, including BAT-25, BAT-26, NR-21, NR-24, and NR-27, in 25 archival CRC tumor tissue samples were compared with normal tissue adjacent using HRM method. The specificity and sensitivity of BAT-25 with HRM method were 100% compared to CE, while other markers had lower sensitivity. However, when all the markers were considered together, the sensitivity and specificity became 100%. The number of MSI+ samples was 56%, which shows a higher ratio than previous Iranian studies. The highest MSI was related to BAT-26 (52%). Conclusion: The HRM method is much simpler and more cost-effective than current MSI techniques, and its sensitivity and accuracy are comparable. Therefore, it can serve as an alternative method in cases where CE is unavailable.

Indexed as

Microsatellite InstabilityAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansIranMaleMicrosatellite RepeatsMiddle AgedPolymerase Chain ReactionSensitivity and SpecificityBiomarkers, TumorColorectal cancerColorectal CancerMicrosatellite instability

Identifiers

PMID34923812
PMCPMC8784903
OpenAlexW4200104874

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.