Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34923298›Full record

ArticleChild abuse & neglect2022

Modeling changes in adolescent health risk behaviors approaching and just after the time of emancipation from foster care.

Keith J Martin, Katie Nause, Mary V Greiner, Sarah J Beal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child abuse & neglect, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Keith J MartinDepartment of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States of America; Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States of America. Electronic address: kmart116@jhmi.edu.
Katie NauseCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States of America.
Mary V GreinerCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States of America; Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, United States of America.
Sarah J BealCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States of America; Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, United States of America.

Funding

Using Administrative and Clinical Data to Detect Drug Use and HIV Risk in Foster CareK01DA041620 · NIDA · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI BEAL, SARAH · 2017 to 2021
$840k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA041620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmancipated foster youth frequently engage in behaviors that contribute to poor health. Whether health risk behaviors increase following emancipation or are established while in foster care remains unclear.

objectiveThis secondary data analysis examined substance use and attitudes toward sexual risk behaviors to understand continuity in risk behaviors among foster youth before emancipation and following emancipation. PARTICIPANTS AND

settingYouth ages 16-20 (N = 151) who had been in foster care for at least 12 months and were expected to emancipate were recruited. The urban county where the study was conducted allowed youth to remain in foster care until 21 years of age.

methodsParticipants completed surveys assessing substance use and attitudes toward sexual risk behaviors at baseline, 6 and 12 months. Multilevel models estimated trajectories of health behaviors and attitudes, with emancipation timing as the primary predictor. Individual and child welfare characteristics were included as covariates.

resultsSubstance use did not change with emancipation (B

conclusionsSubstance use and attitudes about sexual risk behaviors are established before emancipation; interventions prior to emancipation are necessary to improve health outcomes.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorChild, FosterAdolescentAdultChildFemaleFoster Home CareHealth Risk BehaviorsHumansMaleRisk-TakingSexual BehaviorYoung AdultAdolescentEmancipationFoster careHealth risk behaviorSexual risk behaviorSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID34923298
PMCPMC8799516

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.