Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34923217›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of aging2022

Depressive symptom profiles predict dementia onset and brain pathology in older persons. The AGES-Reykjavik study.

Lotte Gerritsen, Sigurdur Sigurdsson, Palmi V Jonsson, Vilmundur Gudnason, Lenore J Launer, Mirjam I Geerlings

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of aging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The enigma of vascular depression in old age: a critical update.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Lotte GerritsenUtrecht University, Department of Psychology, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht and Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands. Electronic address: l.gerritsen@uu.nl.
Sigurdur SigurdssonIcelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland.
Palmi V JonssonLandspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Vilmundur GudnasonIcelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland; School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik.
Lenore J LaunerNational Institute on Aging, Laboratory for Epidemiology and Population Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Mirjam I GeerlingsJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht and Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands; National Institute on Aging, Laboratory for Epidemiology and Population Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Utrecht University · NLIcelandic Heart Association · ISNational Institute on Aging · USReykjavík University · ISUniversity of Iceland · IS

Funding

Brain aging and cardiovascular risk factors and diseaseZIAAG007480 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI LAUNER, LENORE J · 2011 to 2025
$2.7M
AGES STUDY-THE REYKJAVIK STUDY OF HEALTHY AGING FOR THE NEW MILLENNIUM-26012100N01AG012100 · NIA · ICELANDIC HEART ASSOCIATION · 2002 to 2004
–
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AG007480NIA NIH HHS N01 AG012100NIDA NIH HHS HHSN271201200022C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Late-life depression (LLD) increases risk for dementia and brain pathology, but possibly this is only true for one or more symptom profiles of LLD. In 4354 participants (76 ± 5 years; 58% female) from the Age, Gene/Environment Susceptibility (AGES)-Reykjavik Study, we identified five LLD symptom profiles, based on the Geriatric Depression Scale-15 (no LLD (57%); apathy (31%); apathy with emptiness (2%), mild LLD (8%) and severe LLD (2%)). Cox regression analyses showed that severe LLD, mild LLD and apathy increased risk of dementia up to 12 years, compared to no LLD. Additionally, hippocampal volume loss and white matter lesion increase, were assessed on 1.5 T MR images, at baseline and after 5 years follow-up. Only severe LLD showed increased WML volume over time, but not on hippocampal volume loss. WML increase over time mediated partially the relation between mild LLD and dementia but not for the other symptom profiles. It appears that hippocampal atrophy and LLD are independent predictors for dementia incidence, whereas for mild LLD the risk for dementia is partially mediated by WML changes.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAgingApathyDementiaDepressionFemaleForecastingGene-Environment InteractionHippocampusHumansMaleOrgan SizePatient AcuityWhite MatterAlzheimer's diseasedementiahippocampuslate-life depressionwhite matter lesions

Identifiers

PMID34923217
PMCPMC11095503
OpenAlexW3216156691

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.