ArticleBMC psychology2021
Predictors of deliberate self-harm among adolescents: Answers from a cross-sectional study on India.
Article in BMC psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence, correlates and common methods of non-suicidal self-injury in South Asia: a systematic review.BMJ open · 2023Pooled it
- Frameworks for adverse childhood experiences in rural India.The Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia · 2026Article
- Article
- Changes in suicide attempt, suicidal ideation, and self-harm among Indian adolescents: comparison of cross-sectional surveys before (2016) and after (2023) COVID-19 pandemic.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2026Article
- Prevalence of health issues among youth in Kolar - findings from a large-scale population-based cross-sectional study.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2026Article
- Comparing rural and urban mothers' awareness of self-harm and associated risk factors among high school students in Bangladesh.Preventive medicine reports · 2025Article
- The epidemiology of suicidal behaviors among the countries of the South Asia: A systematic review and meta analysis.Pakistan journal of medical sciences · 2025Review
- Article
- Study pressure and self harm in Chinese primary school students: the effect of depression and parent-child relationships.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Chronicity of self-harming behaviors among adolescent teenage girls living in refugee settlements in Northern Uganda.BMC psychology · 2024Article
- The patterns, trends and major risk factors of suicide among Indian adolescents - a scoping review.BMC psychiatry · 2024Article
- The 4-item family resilience scale: psychometric evaluation and measurement invariance of the malay version in adolescents and young adults.BMC psychology · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundAlthough existing research supports the correlation of hereditary and psychological factors with an adolescent's deliberate self-harm, there is a dearth of research that focus on their socio-economic characteristics. This paper intends to identity the potential risk factors that influence an adolescent's deliberate self-harm.
methodsData for this study was obtained from Understanding the Lives of Adolescents and Young Adults (UDAYA) study conducted in 2015-16 with sample of 5,969 adolescent boys and 9,419 girls aged 10-19 years. The outcome variable was deliberate self-harm among adolescents. The explanatory variables added in the study were age, current schooling status, working status, media exposure, access to internet, parental abuse, involvement in fights, substance use, depressive symptoms, caste, religion, wealth index, residence and states. Bivariate analysis along with binary logistic regression analysis was done to fulfill the study objectives.
resultsAbout 4.5% and 3.2% of adolescent boys and girls, respectively had deliberate self-harm. The odds of deliberate self-harm were 50 per cent more likely among adolescent girls who had internet access [OR 1.50; CI 1.05-2.16]. The likelihood of deliberate self-harm was 49 per cent and 61 per cent significantly more likely among adolescent boys [OR 1.49; CI 1.11-2.0] and girls [OR 1.61; CI 1.27-2.04] who experienced parental physical abuse respectively. With reference to minimal/mild depressive symptoms, adolescents who had moderate [boys-OR 2.10; CI 1.29-3.4 and girls-OR 2.50; CI 1.774-3.59] or moderately high/severe [boys-OR 4.58; CI 2.88-7.29 and girls-OR 4.18; CI 3.1-5.63] depressive symptoms had significantly higher odds of deliberate self-harm.
conclusionsInternet access, parental abuse, involvement in fights, and depressive symptoms emerged as significant predictors of deliberate self-harm among adolescent boys and girls. Results suggest that an early identification of the predictors and intervention might prevent deliberate self-harm among adolescents. Since parents play a major role in the lives and development of adolescents, it is highly recommended that they initiate open and supportive communication with their children.
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