Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34922618›Full record

ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2021

Diabetes and hypertension among South Asians in New York and Atlanta leveraging hospital electronic health records.

Jeannette M Beasley, Joyce C Ho, Sarah Conderino, Lorna E Thorpe, Megha Shah, Unjali P Gujral, Jennifer Zanowiak, Nadia Islam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jeannette M BeasleyDepartment of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, 462 First Avenue CD 673, New York, NY, 10016, USA. jeannette.beasley@nyulangone.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9343-6895
Joyce C HoDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science, Emory University, Atlanta, USA.
Sarah ConderinoDepartment of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA.
Lorna E ThorpeDepartment of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA.
Megha ShahDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, USA.
Unjali P GujralDepartment of Global Health, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, USA.
Jennifer ZanowiakDepartment of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA.
Nadia IslamDepartment of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA.
New York University · USEmory University · US

Funding

Project-005UL1TR001445 · NCATS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BREDELLA, MIRIAM ANTOINETTE, HOCHMAN, JUDITH S · 2015 to 2025
$103.5M
Translational Research Core - Engagement and Behavior ChangeP30DK111024 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Mohammed Kumail Ali · 2016 to 2026
$13.4M
Scaling Community-Clinical Linkage Models to Address Diabetes and Hypertension Disparities in the Southeastern U.S.U54MD000538 · NIMHD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI KWON, SIMONA, TRINH-SHEVRIN, CHAU · 2017 to 2022
$11.3M
New York Regional Center for Diabetes Translation Research - Translational Intervention Methodology CoreP30DK111022 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI JEFFREY GONZALEZ · 2016 to 2026
$7.8M
Promoting Academic Workforce Development in Behavioral Medicine and Sleep Disorders ResearchR25HL105444 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Girardin Jean-Louis, Tatjana Rundek · 2010 to 2026
$5.8M
Actions to Decrease Disparities in Risk and Engage in Shared Support for Blood Pressure Control (ADDRESS-BP) in BlacksUH3HL151310 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI NADIA S ISLAM, OLUGBENGA G. OGEDEGBE · 2023 to 2026
$5.3M
Actions to Decrease Disparities in Risk and Engage in Shared Support for Blood Pressure Control (ADDRESS-BP) in BlacksUG3HL151310 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ISLAM, NADIA S, OGEDEGBE, OLUGBENGA G. · 2020 to 2022
$4.3M
BRinging the Diabetes Prevention Program to GEriatric Populations (BRIDGE)R01DK127916 · NIDDK · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Jeannette Michele Beasley, JOSHUA CHODOSH · 2022 to 2026
$3.8M
Integrating Community Health Workers into Primary Care Teams to improve Diabetes Prevention in Underserved CommunitiesR18DK110740 · NIDDK · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ISLAM, NADIA S, SCHWARTZ, MARK D · 2016 to 2020
$3.5M
Integrated Community-Clinical Linkage Model to Promote Weight Loss among South Asians with Pre-DiabetesR01DK110048 · NIDDK · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ISLAM, NADIA S · 2017 to 2021
$3.5M
Better Together: Leveraging primary care and social network resources to create a patient-centered approach to improve diabetes among immigrant communitiesK23MD015088 · NIMHD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SHAH, MEGHA · 2020 to 2024
$753k
Leveraging modern analytic approaches to improve diabetes outcomesK01LM012924 · NLM · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HO, JOYCE C. · 2018 to 2020
$545k
CDC HHS U48DP001904NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001445NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR001445NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP001904NHLBI NIH HHS 1UG3HL151310NHLBI NIH HHS R25 HL105444NHLBI NIH HHS UG3 HL151310NHLBI NIH HHS UH3 HL151310NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK111022NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK111022R01DK11048NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK111024NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK111024NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK110048NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK110048-01A1NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK127916NIDDK NIH HHS R18 DK110740NIDDK NIH HHS R18DK110740NIH HHS 3U54MD00053817S1NIMHD NIH HHS K23 MD015088NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD000538NLM NIH HHS K01 LM012924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetes and hypertension disparities are pronounced among South Asians. There is regional variation in the prevalence of diabetes and hypertension in the US, but it is unknown whether there is variation among South Asians living in the US. The objective of this study was to compare the burden of diabetes and hypertension between South Asian patients receiving care in the health systems of two US cities.

methodsCross-sectional analyses were performed using electronic health records (EHR) for 90,137 South Asians receiving care at New York University Langone in New York City (NYC) and 28,868 South Asians receiving care at Emory University (Atlanta). Diabetes was defined as having 2 + encounters with a diagnosis of diabetes, having a diabetes medication prescribed (excluding Acarbose/Metformin), or having 2 + abnormal A1C levels (≥ 6.5%) and 1 + encounter with a diagnosis of diabetes. Hypertension was defined as having 3 + BP readings of systolic BP ≥ 130 mmHg or diastolic BP ≥ 80 mmHg, 2 + encounters with a diagnosis of hypertension, or having an anti-hypertensive medication prescribed.

resultsAmong South Asian patients at these two large, private health systems, age-adjusted diabetes burden was 10.7% in NYC compared to 6.7% in Atlanta. Age-adjusted hypertension burden was 20.9% in NYC compared to 24.7% in Atlanta. In Atlanta, 75.6% of those with diabetes had comorbid hypertension compared to 46.2% in NYC.

conclusionsThese findings suggest differences by region and sex in diabetes and hypertension risk. Additionally, these results call for better characterization of race/ethnicity in EHRs to identify ethnic subgroup variation, as well as intervention studies to reduce lifestyle exposures that underlie the elevated risk for type 2 diabetes and hypertension development in South Asians.

Indexed as

Co-morbidityDiabetesElectronic health recordHypertensionSouth Asian

Identifiers

PMID34922618
PMCPMC8684279
OpenAlexW4226192124

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.