Observational studyCardiovascular diabetology2021
Association of healthy lifestyle including a healthy sleep pattern with incident type 2 diabetes mellitus among individuals with hypertension.
Observational study in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
40 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence and Risk Factors of Diabetes in People with Low Back Pain: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Biochemical genetics · 2026Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Causality of genetically determined blood metabolites on irritable bowel syndrome: A Mendelian randomization study.PloS one · 2024Pooled it
- Genetic risk of type 2 diabetes modifies the association between lifestyle and glycemic health at 5 years postpartum among high-risk women.BMJ open diabetes research & care · 2024Trial
- Associations of loneliness, social isolation and healthy lifestyle with life expectancy free of major physical disease and mental disorder.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Association of socioeconomic status and lifestyle factors with incident diabetes among individuals with prediabetes: a prospective cohort study from UK Biobank.Preventive medicine reports · 2026Article
- Glycemic Indices and Polysomnographic Parameters in an Iranian Population Referred to a Sleep Clinic.Sleep science (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2026Article
- The prevalence and associations of stroke history with self-reported sleep disturbances in China: a nationwide cross-sectional study.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Adherence to Healthy Lifestyle and Risk of Cardiometabolic Diseases in Individuals With Hypertension.JAMA network open · 2026Article
- Association between physical activity, sleep quality and diabetes: a population-based analysis.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2026Article
- Antihypertensive therapy in diabetes mellitus: efficacy, safety, and metabolic impacts in type 1 and type 2 diabetes.Cardiovascular diabetology. Endocrinology reports · 2026Review
- Association between remnant cholesterol and cardiometabolic multimorbidity in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients: evidence from a cross-sectional study.BMC gastroenterology · 2026Article
- Systemic impacts of diabetes on spermatogenesis and intervention strategies: multilayered mechanism analysis and cutting-edge therapeutic approaches.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2025Review
- Sleep habits, brain functional networks, and type 2 diabetes risk: cohort studies from North American and Asian populations and mediating Mendelian randomization analyses.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2025Article
- Causality Between Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Suicide Attempt: A Mendelian Randomization Study.Brain and behavior · 2025Article
- Association of the "life's crucial 9" cardiovascular health with all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality: a national cohort study.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2025Article
- Evaluating sleep's role in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Evidence from NHANES.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2025Article
- The fibrosis investigating navigator in diabetes (FIND): A tool to predict liver fibrosis risk in subjects with diabetes.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025Article
- Association between air pollution and lifestyle with the risk of developing mild cognitive impairment and dementia in individuals with cardiometabolic diseases.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Associations of healthy lifestyle and family income to poverty ratio with all-cause mortality among people with prediabetes and diabetes: a prospective cohort study.BMC public health · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundEvidence is limited regarding the association of healthy lifestyle including sleep pattern with the risk of complicated type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among patients with hypertension. We aimed to investigate the associations of an overall healthy lifestyle including a healthy sleep pattern with subsequent development of T2DM among participants with hypertension compared to normotension, and to estimate how much of that risk could be prevented.
methodsThis study examined six lifestyle factors with T2DM cases among hypertension (227,966) and normotension (203,005) and their interaction in the UK Biobank. Low-risk lifestyle factors were defined as standard body mass index (BMI), drinking alcohol in moderation, nonsmoking, engaging in moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity, eating a high-quality diet, and maintaining a healthy sleep pattern.
resultsThere were 12,403 incident T2DM cases during an average of 8.63 years of follow-up. Compared to those with 0 low-risk lifestyle factors, HRs for those with 5-6 were 0.14 (95% CI 0.10 to 0.19) for hypertensive participants, 0.13 (95% CI 0.08 to 0.19) for normotensive participants, respectively (p
conclusionsAdherence to a healthy lifestyle pattern including a healthy sleep pattern is associated with lower risk of T2DM in hypertensives, and this benefit is even further in normotensives.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.