Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34922487›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2021

Assessment of frailty in elderly patients attending a multidisciplinary wound care centre: a cohort study.

Mariona Espaulella-Ferrer, Joan Espaulella-Panicot, Rosa Noell-Boix, Marta Casals-Zorita, Marta Ferrer-Sola, Emma Puigoriol-Juvanteny, Marta Cullell-Dalmau, Marta Otero-Viñas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A prospective, multicentre study to assess frailty in elderly patients with leg ulcers (GERAS study).Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mariona Espaulella-FerrerTissue Repair and Regeneration Laboratory (TR2Lab), Centre for Health and Social Care Research (CESS), University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia (UVIC-UCC), Fundació Hospital Universitari de la Santa Creu de Vic, and Hospital Universitari de Vic, 08500, Vic, Barcelona, Spain.
Joan Espaulella-PanicotHospital Universitari de la Santa Creu de Vic, 08500, Vic, Barcelona, Spain.
Rosa Noell-BoixHospital Universitari de la Santa Creu de Vic, 08500, Vic, Barcelona, Spain.
Marta Casals-ZoritaTissue Repair and Regeneration Laboratory (TR2Lab), Centre for Health and Social Care Research (CESS), University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia (UVIC-UCC), Fundació Hospital Universitari de la Santa Creu de Vic, and Hospital Universitari de Vic, 08500, Vic, Barcelona, Spain.
Marta Ferrer-SolaTissue Repair and Regeneration Laboratory (TR2Lab), Centre for Health and Social Care Research (CESS), University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia (UVIC-UCC), Fundació Hospital Universitari de la Santa Creu de Vic, and Hospital Universitari de Vic, 08500, Vic, Barcelona, Spain.
Emma Puigoriol-JuvantenyTissue Repair and Regeneration Laboratory (TR2Lab), Centre for Health and Social Care Research (CESS), University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia (UVIC-UCC), Fundació Hospital Universitari de la Santa Creu de Vic, and Hospital Universitari de Vic, 08500, Vic, Barcelona, Spain.
Marta Cullell-DalmauQuantitative BioImaging (QuBI) Lab, University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia (UVIC-UCC), 08500, Vic, Barcelona, Spain.
Marta Otero-ViñasTissue Repair and Regeneration Laboratory (TR2Lab), Centre for Health and Social Care Research (CESS), University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia (UVIC-UCC), Fundació Hospital Universitari de la Santa Creu de Vic, and Hospital Universitari de Vic, 08500, Vic, Barcelona, Spain. marta.otero@uvic.cat.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of frailty and non-healing wounds increases with patients' age. Knowledge of the relationship between frailty and wound healing progress is greatly lacking.

methodsThe aim of this study is to characterize the degree of frailty in elderly patients attending a multidisciplinary wound care centres (MWCC). Additionally, we seek to assess the impact of frailty on the wound healing rate and wound healing time. An open cohort study was conducted on 51 consecutive patients aged > 70 years treated for wounds at an MWCC of an intermediate care hospital. The frailty score was determined according to the Frail-VIG index. Data were collected through patient questionnaires at the beginning of the study, and at 6 months or upon wound healing. Wounds were followed up every 2 weeks. To analyse the relationship between two variables was used the Chi-square test and Student's or the ANOVA model. The t-test for paired data was used to analyse the evolution of the frailty index during follow-up.

resultsA total of 51 consecutive patients were included (aged 81.1 ± 6.1 years). Frailty prevalence was 74.5% according to the Frail-VIG index (47.1% mildly frail, 19.6% moderately frail, and 7.8% severely frail). Wounds healed in 69.6% of cases at 6 months. The frailty index (FI) was higher in patients with non-healing wounds in comparison with patients with healing wounds (IF 0.31 ± 0.15 vs IF 0.24 ± 0.11, p = 0.043). A strong correlation between FI and wound healing results was observed in patients with non-venous ulcers (FI 0.37 ± 0.13 vs FI 0.27 ± 0.10, p = 0.015). However, no correlation was observed in patients with venous ulcers (FI 0.17 ± 0.09 vs FI 0.19 ± 0.09, p = 0.637). Wound healing rate is statically significantly higher in non-frail patients (8.9% wound reduction/day, P25-P75 3.34-18.3%/day;AQ6 p = 0.044) in comparison with frail patients (3.26% wound reduction/day, P25-P75 0.8-8.8%/day).

conclusionFrailty is prevalent in elderly patients treated at an MWCC. Frailty degree is correlated with wound healing results and wound healing time.

Indexed as

FrailtyAgedCohort StudiesFrail ElderlyGeriatric AssessmentHumansPrevalenceElderlyFrailtyNon-healing woundsWound care centreWound healing

Identifiers

PMID34922487
PMCPMC8684133

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.