Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34922475›Full record

Trial reportBMC geriatrics2021

Remote activity monitoring for family caregivers of persons living with dementia: a mixed methods, randomized controlled evaluation.

Joseph E Gaugler, Rachel Zmora, Lauren L Mitchell, Jessica Finlay, Christina E Rosebush, Manka Nkimbeng, Zachary G Baker, Elizabeth A Albers, Colleen M Peterson

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC geriatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03665909 (A Proactive Health Monitoring Intervention for Dementia Caregivers), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03665909 nacompletednot on this map

A Proactive Health Monitoring Intervention for Dementia Caregivers: The eNeighbor

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MinnesotaRan2014 to 2020Enrolled179ConditionsDementia, Alzheimer DiseaseArmsRemote activity monitoring system
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Adoption of Telemedicine for Dementia Care in Nigeria: Scoping Review.Interactive journal of medical research · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph E GauglerCenter for Healthy Aging and Innovation, Division of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, D351 Mayo (MMC 729), 420 Delaware Street S.E, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA. gaug0015@umn.edu.
Rachel ZmoraDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Lauren L MitchellDepartment of Psychology, Emmanuel College, Boston, MA, USA.
Jessica FinlaySocial Environment and Health Program, Institute of Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Christina E RosebushCenter for Healthy Aging and Innovation, Division of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, D351 Mayo (MMC 729), 420 Delaware Street S.E, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Manka NkimbengCenter for Healthy Aging and Innovation, Division of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, D351 Mayo (MMC 729), 420 Delaware Street S.E, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Zachary G BakerCenter for Healthy Aging and Innovation, Division of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, D351 Mayo (MMC 729), 420 Delaware Street S.E, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Elizabeth A AlbersCenter for Healthy Aging and Innovation, Division of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, D351 Mayo (MMC 729), 420 Delaware Street S.E, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Colleen M PetersonCenter for Healthy Aging and Innovation, Division of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, D351 Mayo (MMC 729), 420 Delaware Street S.E, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
University of Minnesota · USEmmanuel College - Massachusetts · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Multidisciplinary Training Program in Cardiovascular EpidemiologyT32HL125232 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Matthew G. Nayor, Vanessa Xanthakis · 2016 to 2026
$5.0M
Addressing the Needs of Key Subgroups of Caregivers of Persons with Dementia After Loss Using Self-Determination Theory: A Mixed Methods ApproachR00AG073463 · NIA · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI BAKER, ZACHARY G · 2023 to 2025
$722k
Addressing the Needs of Key Subgroups of Caregivers of Persons with Dementia After Loss Using Self-Determination Theory: A Mixed Methods ApproachK99AG073463 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BAKER, ZACHARY G · 2021 to 2022
$180k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL125232NIA NIH HHS K99 AG073463NIA NIH HHS R00 AG073463
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe goal of the present study was to determine whether a remote activity monitoring (RAM) system benefited caregivers who aided relatives with Alzheimer's disease or related dementias (ADRD) living at home. We hypothesized that over 18 months, families randomly assigned to receive RAM technology in the home of the person with ADRD would experience statistically significant (p < .05): 1) improvements in caregiver self-efficacy and sense of competence when managing their relative's dementia; and 2) reductions in caregiver distress (e.g., burden, role captivity, and depression).

methodsAn embedded mixed methods design was utilized, where 179 dementia caregivers were randomly assigned to receive RAM or not. Caregivers were surveyed bi-annually over an 18-month period to collect quantitative and qualitative data on RAM's effects. Semi-structured interviews with 30 caregivers were completed following the 18-month data collection period to explore more in-depth how and why RAM was perceived as helpful or not.

resultsGrowth curve models showed no direct or moderation effect of RAM on dementia caregiver outcomes. The qualitative data revealed a complex utilization process of RAM influenced by the care environment/context as well as the temporal progression of ADRD and the caregiving trajectory.

conclusionsThe findings suggest the need for developing more effective mechanisms to match appropriate technologies with the heterogeneous needs and care contexts of people living with ADRD and their caregivers. A triadic approach that incorporates professional care management alongside passive monitoring systems such as RAM may also enhance potential benefits.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT03665909 , retrospectively registered on 11 Sept 2018.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCaregiversHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesAging in placeAlzheimer’s diseaseCaregivingCommunityHomeTechnology

Identifiers

PMID34922475
PMCPMC8684277
OpenAlexW4200372878

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.