ArticlePsychiatry research2022
Relation of perceived discrimination with depression, insomnia and post-traumatic stress in COVID-19 survivors.
Article in Psychiatry research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.
- Frontline clinicians' perceptions of the stigmatization of covid-19 and suggestions to prevent future health-related stigma: a qualitative study.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Association of discrimination experiences with rapid subsequent changes in anxiety and depressive symptoms in US adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.American journal of epidemiology · 2025Article
- Social Statuses, Perceived Everyday Discrimination and Health and Well-being Before and After COVID-19 Pandemic.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025Article
- The Association Between COVID-19-related Discrimination and Probable Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Among Patients With COVID-19 in Sapporo, Japan.Journal of epidemiology · 2024Article
- After Hurricane Maria: Effects of disaster trauma on Puerto Rican survivors on the U.S. mainland.Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy · 2024Article
- Role of Stigma in Moderating the Effects of Loneliness on Mental Health Problems Among Patients With COVID-19 in South Korea.Psychiatry investigation · 2024Article
- Evaluation of the psychometrics of the Social Impact Scale and its association with depression among asymptomatic COVID-19 carriers.BJPsych open · 2024Article
- [Outpatient Long/Post-COVID Care: Barriers and Desires of Affected Persons to Medical Care].Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany)) · 2023Article
- Causal associations between major depressive disorder and COVID-19.General psychiatry · 2023Article
- Inequitable care delivery toward COVID-19 positive people of color and people with disabilities.PLOS global public health · 2023Article
- Sleep quality among non-hospitalized COVID-19 survivors: a national cross-sectional study.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- Lessons from the stigma of COVID-19 survivors: A Marxist criticism appraisal.Frontiers in public health · 2023Review
- Acute and long‑term psychiatric symptoms associated with COVID‑19 (Review).Biomedical reports · 2023Review
- The role of discrimination in the relation between COVID-19 sequelae, psychological distress, and work impairment in COVID-19 survivors.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Relationship between attitudes toward COVID-19 infection, depression and anxiety: a cross-sectional survey in Japan.BMC psychiatry · 2022Article
- Experienced stigma and applied coping strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany: a mixed-methods study.BMJ open · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The study's objective was to study the association of perceived discrimination with depression, insomnia and post-traumatic stress in people recovered from coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Santa Marta, Colombia. COVID-19 survivors were invited to participate. The authors measured perceived discrimination related to COVID-19 (COVID-19 Perceived Stigma Scale), depression (PHQ-9), insomnia (Athens Insomnia Scale), and post-traumatic stress (Brief Davidson Trauma Scale). Three hundred thirty COVID-19 survivors participated in the research; the participants were between 18 and 89 years; 61.52% were females. 32.12% of the participants reported high perceived discrimination; 49.70%, depression; 60.61%, insomnia; and 13.33% post-traumatic stress. After adjusting for age, gender, and income, depression, insomnia, and post-traumatic stress were associated significantly with discrimination perceived by COVID-19. Perceived discrimination is a social stressor that affects the psychological well-being of people recovered from COVID-19. In the follow-up of this group of patients, it is important to consider the impact of perceived discrimination on psychological well-being.
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