ArticleClinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology2022
Sevoflurane-based enhancement of phase-amplitude coupling and localization of the epileptogenic zone.
Article in Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prediction of treatment response in infantile epileptic spasms syndrome using EEG phase-amplitude coupling.Epilepsia open · 2026Article
- Perioperative Management of Pediatric Epilepsy Neuromodulation Devices.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Focused ultrasound suppresses pentylenetetrazol-induced epileptiform activity in rats and alters connectivity measured by functional MRI.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Normative high-frequency oscillation phase-amplitude coupling and effective connectivity under sevoflurane.Brain communications · 2025Article
- Normative atlases of high-frequency oscillation and spike rates under Sevoflurane anesthesia.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024Article
- Sevoflurane-induced high-frequency oscillations, effective connectivity and intraoperative classification of epileptic brain areas.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectivePhase-amplitude coupling between high-frequency (≥150 Hz) and delta (3-4 Hz) oscillations - modulation index (MI) - is a promising, objective biomarker of epileptogenicity. We determined whether sevoflurane anesthesia preferentially enhances this metric within the epileptogenic zone.
methodsThis is an observational study of intraoperative electrocorticography data from 621 electrodes chronically implanted into eight patients with drug-resistant, focal epilepsy. All patients were anesthetized with sevoflurane during resective surgery, which subsequently resulted in seizure control. We classified 'removed' and 'retained' brain sites as epileptogenic and non-epileptogenic, respectively. Mixed model analysis determined which anesthetic stage optimized MI-based classification of epileptogenic sites.
resultsMI increased as a function of anesthetic stage, ranging from baseline (i.e., oxygen alone) to 2.0 minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of sevoflurane, preferentially at sites showing higher initial MI values. This phenomenon was accentuated just prior to sevoflurane reaching 2.0 MAC, at which time, the odds of a site being classified as epileptogenic were enhanced by 86.6 times for every increase of 1.0 MI.
conclusionsIntraoperative MI best localized the epileptogenic zone immediately before sevoflurane reaching 2.0 MAC in this small cohort of patients. SIGNIFICANCE: Prospective, large cohort studies are warranted to determine whether sevoflurane anesthesia can reduce the need for extraoperative, invasive evaluation.
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